Administration of piracetam to infantile rats in a daily dose of 100 mg/kg for 10 days caused acceleration of sexual maturation of females and a slight delay of maturation of males. Antenatal administration of the same dose of piracetam exerted a depressive action on the development of the organs of the reproductive system in males from the offspring with a simultaneous increase in the pituitary gonadotropic activity.
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Behav Neurol
January 2025
Department of Animal Biology and Physiology, University of Yaoundé I, Yaoundé, Cameroon.
Amnesia is a memory disorder marked by the inability to recall or acquire information. Hence, drugs that also target the neurogenesis process constitute a hope to discover a cure against memory disorders. This study is aimed at evaluating the antiamnesic and neurotrophic effects of the aqueous extract of () on in vivo and in vitro models of excitotoxicity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZhongguo Zhen Jiu
January 2025
Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine/Jiangsu Provincial Hospital of TCM, Nanjing 210029, China; Key Laboratory of Acupuncture and Medicine Research of Ministry of Education, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, Jiangsu Province.
Objective: To observe the effects of (transforming stasis and unblocking collaterals) moxibustion on learning-memory ability and hippocampal mammalian sterile 20-like kinase 1 (Mst1)/nuclear factor κB (NF-κB) p65 pathway related to inflammatory response in rats with vascular dementia (VD).
Methods: A total of 60 male Wistar rats of SPF grade were randomly divided into a sham operation group (12 rats) and a modeling group (48 rats). VD model was established by the method of modified bilateral common carotid artery permanent ligation in the modeling group.
Hippocampus
January 2025
Sechenov Institute of Evolutionary Physiology and Biochemistry, The Russian Academy of Sciences, Saint Petersburg, Russia.
Accumulating evidence indicates that inherited astrocyte dysfunction can be a primary trigger for epilepsy development; however, the available data are rather limited. In addition, astrocytes are considered as a perspective target for the design of novel and improvement of the existing antiepileptic therapy. Piracetam and related nootropic drugs are widely used in the therapy of various epileptic disorders, but detailed mechanisms of racetams action and, in particular, their effects on glial functions are poorly understood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRev Assoc Med Bras (1992)
December 2024
Pamukkale University, School of Medicine, Department of Radiology - Denizli, Turkey.
Objective: The aim of the study was to evaluate the effects of commonly used medications for epilepsy on thyroid function tests in children.
Methods: Epileptic children treated with valproic acid, levetiracetam, carbamazepine, and oxcarbazepine were retrospectively examined along with a healthy control group. Levels of free thyroxine 4 and thyroid-stimulating hormone were compared.
Eur J Pediatr
December 2024
Pediatric Neurology Division, Department of Pediatrics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh, Uttarakhand, 249203, India.
A number of randomized-controlled trials (RCTs) have been conducted comparing the efficacy of piracetam with placebo and other medications in children with breath-holding spells (BHS). However, no systematic review has yet collated all this evidence. All RCTs comparing the efficacy and/or safety of piracetam with placebo or other medications in children with BHS were included.
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