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Transparent and Antifouling Lubrication Coating for Medical Applications Formed by a Self-Assembled Method.
Nano Lett
January 2025
School of Chemical Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China.
Lubrication surfaces reduce the risk of cross-contamination and enhance the long-term stability of medical devices, which holds significance in the realm of antifouling medical materials. However, the complexity of constructing micronano structures to immobilize lubricating fluids and the fluorine content typically found in silane coupling agents restrict their widespread adoption. In this study, we prepared a biomimetic lubricating coating (BLC) through the one-step self-assembly of octadecyltrichlorosilane and oil infusion.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHydroxypropyl methylcellulose remove dense water droplets during fluid-air exchange on the posterior surface of intraocular lenses with posterior capsule loss.
Retina
October 2024
Department of Ophthalmology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Purpose: The research investigates the efficacy of hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC) treatment in facilitating the development of compact water droplets on the rear surface of synthetic lenses with capsule imperfections during the process of fluid-air exchange.
Method: This study examined four patients with intraocular lens (IOL) implants and posterior capsule defects who experienced the formation of dense water droplets on the posterior surface following fluid-air exchange. When this occurrence obstructs fundus visualization during surgery, it is recommended to suspend the surgical procedure.
Purpose: To evaluate residual refractive errors after intraocular lens (IOL) extraction and the safety and effectiveness of refractive correction procedures.
Methods: The eligibility criteria for this systematic review were patients who had undergone cataract or clear lens extraction and had experienced residual refractive error. All study designs were considered for inclusion and non-English publications, non-peer reviewed articles, books, and systematic reviews were excluded.
Femtosecond laser versus manual clear corneal incision in implantable collamer lens surgery.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Department of Ophthalmology, Parkway Gleneagles Medical and Surgical Center, 389 Nanjing Xi Rd, Shanghai, 200032, China.
This study aims to compare the efficacy and safety of femtosecond laser-assisted implantable collamer lens (ICL) implantation with traditional manual ICL techniques. A retrospective analysis was conducted on patients who underwent ICL implantation at Beijing New Vision Eye Hospital in 2023. Patients (aged 18-45) were matched for gender and refractive error, with forty-two eyes in each group.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPolygenic Risk Score Implementation into Clinical Practice for Primary Prevention of Cardiometabolic Disease.
Genes (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V5M 1M9, Canada.
: Cardiovascular disease is a leading cause of mortality globally and a major contributor to disability. Traditional risk factors, as initially established in the FRAMINGHAM study, have helped to stratify populations and identify patients for early intervention. Incorporating genetic factors enhances risk stratification tools, enabling the earlier identification of individuals at increased risk and facilitating more targeted and effective risk factor modifications.
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