A three-dimensional long-range atmospheric transport model for 222Rn and its progenies was applied to simulate 210Pb deposition in Japan and its adjacent waters. Monthly precipitation and 210Pb deposition simulated by the model for winter months were favorably compared with observational data although they were exceptionally underestimated in Aomori. The large monthly deposition along the Japan Sea coast lines during winter was successfully simulated by the model to be nearly 200 Bq m-2, which was contrasted by about 10-fold smaller deposition in other regions. It was also pointed out that the heavy deposition areas formed a narrow band structure along the coastline with width of several tens of kilometers and 210Pb deposition amount positively correlated with the height of mountains located leeward of the heavy deposition areas.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/rpd/ncab193 | DOI Listing |
Environ Sci Pollut Res Int
January 2025
V.S. Sobolev Institute of Geology and Mineralogy Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, 3 Koptuga Av, Novosibirsk, Russia, 630090.
Mosses and lichens are often used to assess atmospheric deposition of Pb. The most widely used method for determining this isotope is gamma spectrometric analysis. There is often a need to enhance the sensitivity of the method, which can be achieved by pre-concentrating Pb.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGlob Chang Biol
January 2025
Department of Biology, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.
The concept of "blue carbon" is, in this study, critically evaluated with respect to its definitions, measuring approaches, and time scales. Blue carbon deposited in ocean sediments can only counteract anthropogenic greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions if stored on a long-term basis. The focus here is on the coastal blue carbon ecosystems (BCEs), mangrove forests, saltmarshes, and seagrass meadows due to their high primary production and large carbon stocks.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Environ Radioact
December 2024
Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Radzikowskiego 152, 31-342, Cracow, Poland.
This study concerned high-resolution age reconstructions of modern organic deposits collected from peatlands distributed in Central Europe. The main focus was on Pb radioisotope as a fundamental geochronometer along with C and Pu radioisotopes used for dating verification. In addition to simple classical models such as CF/CS or CF, the new approach formulated upon the Plum method was implemented.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRadiat Prot Dosimetry
November 2024
Institute of Radiation Emergency Medicine, Department of Radiochemistry and Radioecology, Hirosaki University, 66-1 Hon-cho, Hirosaki, Aomori 036-8564, Japan.
J Environ Radioact
December 2024
Department of Environmental Systems, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 5 Chome-1-5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba, 277-0882, Japan. Electronic address:
This study analyzed the transport and deposition of Pb across Asia, particularly focused on Japan, from 2012 to 2015, used an atmospheric transport model that combines WRF and HIRAT. Results indicated that modeled deposition fluxes aligned well with observation data. The average deposition flux in Asia is 17.
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