Interstitial lung disease can be the first sign of systemic autoimmune disease. If associated with myositis, interstitial lung disease may be the only symptom, with no presence of muscular weakness or other extramuscular manifestations. ANA-testing performed with indirect immune fluorescence may be negative. Testing for myositis antibodies should be considered as a step in the diagnostic process when strong clinical suspicion of interstitial lung disease of unknown origin is present. If interstitial lung disease is suspected, the patients should be referred to a specialist clinic for further investigation and, if possible, for discussion within a multidisciplinary team. Early suspicion of systemic inflammatory disease, rapid diagnosis and early start of treatment are crucial for future prognosis, quality of life and survival.
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Vet Res
January 2025
Department of Microbiology and Cell Biology, Montana State University, Bozeman, MT, USA.
M. ovipneumoniae is a respiratory pathogen that can cause mild to moderate pneumonia and reduced productivity in domestic lambs. However, studies on both natural and experimental M.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Systemic sclerosis (SSc) is a rare connective tissue disease, frequently affecting the skin, lungs, and pulmonary vasculature. Approximately 30-50% of SSc patients develop interstitial lung disease (SSc-ILD), with 30-35% of related deaths attributed to it. Even though men are less likely to develop systemic sclerosis, they have a higher incidence of SSc-ILD than women, and they tend to develop it at a younger age with a higher mortality rate.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChest
January 2025
Respiratory Research@Alfred, Central Clinical School, Monash University, VIC, Australia; Institute for Breathing and Sleep, VIC, Australia; Department of Physiotherapy, Alfred Health, VIC, Australia.
Background: Pulmonary rehabilitation (PR) is a beneficial intervention for people with interstitial lung disease (ILD), however the effect of PR on survival is unclear. This study compared the survival outcomes in people with ILD who were allocated to PR versus those who were allocated to control in two published randomised controlled trials (RCTs).
Research Question: Does participation in PR impact survival among people with ILD?
Study Design And Methods: The combined data from the two previous RCTs of PR in ILD were included.
Physiol Meas
January 2025
Universita Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy, Largo Francesco Vito, 1, 00168 Roma RM, Italy, Rome, 00168, ITALY.
Patients with pulmonary fibrosis (PF) often experience long waits before getting a correct diagnosis, and this delay in reaching specialized care is associated with increased mortality, regardless of the severity of the disease. Early diagnosis and timely treatment of PF can potentially extend life expectancy and maintain a better quality of life. Crackles present in the recorded lung sounds may be crucial for the early diagnosis of PF.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUltrasound J
January 2025
Department of Veterinary Clinical and Diagnostic Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.
Background: Lung ultrasound (LUS) is increasingly utilized in veterinary medicine to assess pulmonary conditions. However, the characterization of pleural line and subpleural fields using different ultrasound transducers, specifically high-frequency linear ultrasound transducers (HFLUT) and curvilinear transducers (CUT), remains underexplored in canine patients. This study aimed to evaluate inter-rater agreement in the characterization of pleural line and subpleural fields using B- and M-mode ultrasonography in dogs with and without respiratory distress.
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