Recently, there has been an increasing demand for developing a reliable method to assess the quality of liquor in the baijiu industry quickly and accurately. The present study sought to establish a strategy for rapid quantitative analysis of the primary flavor components in Nongxiangxing baijiu. Under the experimental conditions, 7 of the 10 major flavor components in Nongxiangxing baijiu could be quantified effectively, such as ethyl butyrate (Rp = 0.9942), ethyl lactate (Rp = 0.9438), n-butanol (Rp = 0.9048), isobutanol (Rp = 0.9696), acetic acid (Rp = 0.9600), butyric acid (Rp = 0.8448), caproic acid (Rp = 0.9971). This result indicates that FT-IR combined with quantitative chemometric modeling could be a potential approach for rapid quality assessment of Nongxiangxing baijiu. Overall, this study provides a theoretical basis for subsequent related studies on Nongxiangxing baijiu.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.saa.2022.121790 | DOI Listing |
Food Chem X
December 2024
Yibin Jinxilai Liquor Co., Ltd, Yibin 644002, China.
is the most famous flavor in China, and its characteristic style is closely related to used in fermentation. However, there are few reports about the difference of quality between seasonal variations. In this study, precipitation and temperature drove changes in microbial communities that resulted in differences in the flavor of produced in different seasons.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFoods
October 2024
College of Biomass Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China.
Esters are vital flavor compounds in Chinese and greatly affect the quality of . Microbial communities inhabiting fermented grains (FGs) have a marked impact on esters. However, the specific microorganisms and their assembly patterns remain unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Food Sci
August 2024
College of Food and Biological Engineering, Xihua University, Chengdu, China.
The deterioration of the quality of raw liquor caused by the low content of ethyl hexanoate in Nongxiangxing baijiu has become a pervasive problem in the baijiu industry. Therefore, this study attempted to increase the synthesis of ethyl hexanoate by microorganisms with high esterase activity to increase Zaopei fermentation. The results showed that biofortification was a feasible and important way to improve the quality of the raw liquor and increase the ethyl hexanoate content.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Syst Evol Microbiol
June 2024
China Center of Industrial Culture Collection (CICC), China National Research Institute of Food and Fermentation Industries, Beijing 100015, PR China.
A Gram-stain-positive, strictly anaerobic, endospore-forming and rod-shaped (0.6-0.8×2.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Res Int
July 2024
College of Bioengineering, Sichuan University of Science & Engineering, Yibin 644005, China; Liquor Brewing Biotechnology and Application Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan University of Science and Engineering, Yibin, Sichuan 644005, China. Electronic address:
The microorganisms of the pit mud (PM) of Nongxiangxing baijiu (NXXB) have an important role in the synthesis of flavor substances, and they determine attributes and quality of baijiu. Herein, we utilize metagenomics and genome-scale metabolic models (GSMMs) to investigate the microbial composition, metabolic functions in PM microbiota, as well as to identify microorganisms and communities linked to flavor compounds. Metagenomic data revealed that the most prevalent assembly of bacteria and archaea was Proteiniphilum, Caproicibacterium, Petrimonas, Lactobacillus, Clostridium, Aminobacterium, Syntrophomonas, Methanobacterium, Methanoculleus, and Methanosarcina.
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