Correlation plenoptic imaging (CPI) is a technique capable of acquiring the emerging from a scene of interest, namely, the combined information of intensity and propagation direction of light. This is achieved by evaluating correlations between the photon numbers measured by two high-resolution detectors. Volumetric information about the object of interest is decoded, through data analysis, from the measured four-dimensional correlation function. In this paper, we investigate the relevant aspects of the refocusing algorithm, a post-processing method that isolates the image of a selected transverse plane within the 3D scene, once applied to the correlation function. In particular, we aim at bridging the gap between existing literature, which only deals with refocusing algorithms in case of continuous coordinates, and the experimental reality, in which the correlation function is available as a discrete quantity defined on the sensors pixels.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s22176665 | DOI Listing |
Medicine (Baltimore)
January 2025
Department of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, People's Republic of China.
This study explores the relationship between 25-hydroxyvitamin D/calcium/alkaline phosphatase (ALP) levels and kidney stone development via cross-sectional and Mendelian randomization (MR) analyses. We used data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 2013 to 2018 to explore the associations of 25(OH)D metabolite, calcium, and ALP levels with kidney stone development, LDSC analysis to determine the associations between their genetically predicted levels and kidney stone development, and MR analysis to determine the causality of those relationship via genome-wide association studies (GWASs). The cross-sectional study revealed a relationship between ALP levels and kidney stone development (Model 1: OR = 1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMedicine (Baltimore)
January 2025
Department of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China.
This study compares and investigates the efficacy of 2 different surgical methods for early stage femoral head necrosis and analyze the factors affecting surgical outcomes and long-term femoral head survival. A retrospective analysis was conducted on the clinical data of 48 patients (52 hips) with femoral head necrosis who underwent either the Super-Path or Watson-Jones approach from January 1, 2016, to January 1, 2024. Harris scores at multiple time points before and after surgery were compared using repeated-measures analysis of variance (ANOVA), and a COX proportional hazards model was used to analyze risk factors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMedicine (Baltimore)
January 2025
National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.
The correlation between cathepsins and pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is well-established, but the causative link between them remains uncertain. This study aimed to explore the causal role of circulating metabolites mediating cathepsins in PAH using Mendelian randomization (MR). A 2-sample 2-step MR method was used to identify causal relationship between cathepsins and PAH; causal relationship between circulating metabolites and PAH; and mediated effects of these circulating metabolites.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Nano
January 2025
Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon-Based Functional Materials & Devices, Institute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials (FUNSOM), Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, P. R. China.
Knowledge of localized strain at the micrometer scale is essential for tailoring the electrical and mechanical properties of ongoing thinning of crystal silicon (c-Si) solar cells. Thinning c-Si wafers below 110 m are susceptible to cracking in manufacturing due to the nonuniform stress distribution at a micrometer region, necessitating a rigorous technique to reveal the localized stress distribution correlating with its device electrical output. In this context, a Raman microscopy integrated with a photovoltage mapping setup with high resolution to the submicrometer scale is developed to acquire correlative Raman-voltage of the localized physical properties at the microcracks on the rear side of c-Si solar cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Neurosurg
January 2025
1Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing.
Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate outcomes of deep brain stimulation (DBS) for Meige syndrome, compare the efficacy of globus pallidus internus (GPi) and subthalamic nucleus (STN) as targets, and identify potential outcome predictors.
Methods: The PubMed, Embase, and Web of Science databases were systematically searched to collect individual data from patients with Meige syndrome receiving DBS. Outcomes were assessed using the Burke-Fahn-Marsden Dystonia Rating Scale motor (BFMDRS-M) and disability (BFMDRS-D) scores.
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