Is Ocular Accommodation Influenced by Dynamic Ambient Illumination and Pupil Size?

Int J Environ Res Public Health

State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510060, China.

Published: August 2022

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Article Abstract

Purpose: We investigated ocular accommodative responses and pupil diameters under different light intensities in order to explore whether changes in light intensity aid effective accommodation function training.

Methods: A total of 29 emmetropic and myopic subjects (age range: 12-18 years) viewed a target in dynamic ambient light (luminance: 5, 100, 200, 500, 1000, 2000 and 3000 lux) and static ambient light (luminance: 1000 lux) at a 40 cm distance with refractive correction. Accommodation and pupil diameter were recorded using an open-field infrared autorefractor and an ultrasound biological microscope, respectively.

Results: The changes in the amplitude of accommodative response and pupil diameter under dynamic lighting were 1.01 ± 0.53 D and 2.80 ± 0.75 mm, respectively, whereas in static lighting, those values were 0.43 ± 0.24 D and 0.77 ± 0.27 mm, respectively. The amplitude of accommodation and pupil diameter change in dynamic lighting (t = 6.097, < 0.001) was significantly larger than that under static lighting (t = 16.115, < 0.001).The effects of light level on both accommodation and pupil diameter were significant ( < 0.001).

Conclusion: Accommodation was positively correlated with light intensity. The difference was about 1.0 D in the range of 0-3000 lux, which may lay the foundation for accommodative training through light intervention.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9518590PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191710490DOI Listing

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