Objective: Herb-induced liver injury due to Kampo formulae is a clinically relevant adverse effect, which may be associated with formulae containing Scutellariae Radix. We explored this incident relationship further by surveying outpatients treated with a Kampo formula containing Scutellariae Radix (KFCSR) at our clinic.
Methods: We included patients who had been treated with a novel KFSCR formulation between November 2014 and October 2015. The participants underwent liver injury-related blood tests (examining the aspartate aminotransferase, alanine aminotransferase, alkaline phosphatase, gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase, and total bilirubin levels, as well as the percentage of eosinophils in the white blood cell count) before and after treatment to evaluate its efficacy.
Results: In total, 43 of the 363 patients treated during the study period received KFCSRs and 37 underwent blood tests before and after treatment. Liver injury occurred in four patients (10.8%) and all patients recovered quickly after cessation of the formula.
Conclusions: We found that 10.8% of patients treated with KFCSR developed liver injury, which was higher than that reported previously. We believe that herb-induced liver injury should be seriously considered as a risk factor for KFCSRs. Further investigation is warranted to verify these results.
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J Tradit Complement Med
November 2024
Orthopedic Research Center, Shahid Kamyab Hospital, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Background: Post-surgical tendon adhesion formation is a frequent clinical complication with limited treatment options. The aim of this study is to investigate safety and efficacy of orally administration of crocin in attenuating post-operative tendon-sheath adhesion bands in an Achilles tendon rat model.
Methods: Structural, mechanical, histological, and biochemical properties of Achilles tendons were analyzed in the presence and absence of crocin.
Korean J Gastroenterol
January 2025
Peking University People's Hospital, Peking University Hepatology Institute, Beijing Key Laboratory of Hepatitis C and Immunotherapy for Liver Diseases, Beijing International Cooperation Base for Science and Technology on NAFLD Diagnosis, Beijing, China.
Background/aims: This study assessed the long-term efficacy and safety of tenofovir alafenamide (TAF) in real-world settings.
Methods: Patients who were candidates for TAF treatment and were followed up at 12-week intervals over 192 weeks were enrolled in this study.
Results: One hundred and forty-four patients (50 treatment-naive and 94 treatment-experienced) were included in this study.
J Cardiothorac Surg
January 2025
The First Department of Cardiology, Beidahuang Industry Group General Hospital, Harbin, 150000, Heilongjiang Province, China.
Objective: it was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of rapamycin-eluting stents at different doses in the treatment of coronary artery narrowing in miniature pigs.
Methods: a total of 20 miniature pigs were randomly assigned into four groups: S1 group (low-dose rapamycin-coated stent, 55 µg/mm), S2 group (medium-dose rapamycin-coated stent, 120 µg/mm), S3 group (high-dose rapamycin-coated stent, 415 µg/mm), and D0 group (bare metal stent). The stent size was 3.
Trends Cardiovasc Med
January 2025
Department of Cardiology, Euroclinic Hospital, Athens, Greece; First Department of Cardiology, Athens University School of Medicine, Athens, Greece. Electronic address:
Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD), previously termed nonalcoholic fatty-liver disease, is an important and rising health issue with a link with atherosclerotic cardiovascular (CV) disease (CVD), affecting ∼25-30% of the adults in the general population; in patients with diabetes, its prevalence culminates to ∼70%; its evolutive form, nonalcoholic steatohepatitis, is estimated to be the main cause of liver transplantation in the future. MASLD is a multisystem disease that affects, besides the liver, extra-hepatic organs and regulatory pathways; it raises the risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2D), CVD, and chronic kidney disease; the disease may also progress to hepatocellular carcinoma. Its diagnosis requires hepatic steatosis and at least one cardiometabolic risk factor and the exclusion of both significant alcohol consumption and other competing causes of chronic liver disease.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Chem Toxicol
January 2025
Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Kaferelsheikh University, Kaferelsheikh, Egypt. Electronic address:
Alcoholic liver disease (ALD) is a commonly known liver disease mediated by prolonged alcohol consumption. Aescin is a triterpene saponin that can manage several conditions, including brain trauma, arthritis, venous congestion, stroke, and thrombophlebitis. Even so, studies illustrating the aescin role in ALD are scarce.
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