The transient receptor potential (TRP) family is a widely expressed superfamily of ion channels that regulate intracellular Ca homeostasis and signal transduction. Abnormal expression of TRPV1 is closely related to malignant tumors of the female reproductive system such as breast, ovarian, cervical and endometrial cancers. In this study, we found a significant reduction of TRPV1 expression in cervical squamous cell carcinoma and this expression is inversely association with the risk of cervical squamous cell carcinoma. Furthermore, TRPV1 is involved in cell differentiation, iron death, inflammatory response, and metabolic regulation in cervical squamous cell carcinoma. Meanwhile TRPV1 is positively correlated with T cells and negatively associated with macrophages, indicating that TRPV is associated with tumor cell immunity. Therefore, TRPV1 may be a potential marker of cervical cancer and a promising anti-cancer drug candidate.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fmolb.2022.980262 | DOI Listing |
Head Neck
January 2025
Institute of Head and Neck Studies and Education (InHANSE), Department of Cancer and Genomics, University of Birmingham, UK.
Background: The aim of this clinical survey was to assess variations in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma from an unknown primary (HNSCCUP) diagnostic practices across international centers.
Methods: Clinical practice survey of experts nominated by Head and Neck Cancer International Group (HNCIG) and International Federation of Head and Neck Oncologic Societies (IFHNOS).
Results: Responses were received from 48/49 (97.
Int J Biol Sci
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Oral & Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Regeneration, Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedicine Ministry of Education, Hubei Key Laboratory of Stomatology, School & Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University, China.
FAT atypical cadherin 1 (), which encodes an atypical cadherin-coding protein, has a high mutation rate and is commonly regarded as a tumor suppressor gene in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC). Nonetheless, the potential regulatory mechanisms by which FAT1 influences the progression of HNSCC remain unresolved. In this context, we reported that FAT1 was downregulated in tumor tissues/cells compared with normal tissues/cells and that it was correlated with the clinicopathological features and prognosis of HNSCC.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Cancer
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou 510060, China.
Background: The role of radiation therapy in patients with distant metastatic squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck (mHNSCC) is unclear. In this study, we compare the differences in survival among mHNSCC patients treated with chemotherapy plus radiotherapy (RT) vs. chemotherapy alone.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Cancer
January 2025
Shanghai TCM-Integrated Hospital, Shanghai university of TCM, Shanghai, China.
Killer Cell Lectin Like Receptor D1 (KLRD1) plays a crucial role in antitumor immunity. However, its expression patterns across various cancers, its relationship with patient prognosis, and its potential as an immunotherapy target remain inadequately understood. We analyzed KLRD1 expression across various cancer types using multi-omics data from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA), Genotype-Tissue Expression (GTEx), and Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) databases, correlating it with patient prognosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Neurol Surg Rep
January 2025
Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States.
Human papillomavirus (HPV)-associated sinonasal squamous cell carcinoma (SNSCC) (HPV+ SNSCC) is a recently recognized entity that accounts for up to one-third of SNSCC. Although at present these cancers are not routinely tested for HPV, the incidence is increasing and HPV+ SNSCC is associated with superior survival outcomes compared with HPV- SNSCC. Here, we present the case of a patient with HPV+ SNSCC treated with endoscopic resection followed by postoperative radiation and review the literature summarizing epidemiology and management of this disease, with emphasis on the importance of HPV testing in SNSCC.
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