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  • Frostbite is a serious risk in mountaineering, especially in cold climates, leading to significant injuries like those seen in three climbers on Denali in 2021.
  • All affected climbers, healthy men in their 30s to 60s, suffered frostbite primarily on their fingers, with one requiring medical evacuation due to severity.
  • Key prevention strategies and awareness of frostbite risks are crucial for mountaineers, especially considering factors like altitude, cold exposure, and potential psychological effects from the COVID-19 pandemic.
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  • Nitrous oxide (NO) recreational use is rising in Sweden and Europe, leading to an increase in frostbite injuries (FIs) that necessitate medical attention, particularly surgical intervention.
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  • The findings highlighted that surgical treatment for these injuries often results in complications, with all operated patients experiencing minor complications, and half facing major ones, underscoring the need for further research to enhance treatment strategies.
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  • - Two cases of chilblain lupus erythematosus (CLE) were reported that may have been triggered by ultraviolet (UV) nail lamps.
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  • Skin-electronic interfaces are crucial for applications in diagnostics, health monitoring, and smart wearables but struggle with issues like adhesion in wet or dynamic environments.
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Design, application, and recycling of zinc alginate/guar gum hydrogel-based fibers.

Int J Biol Macromol

October 2024

School of Textile and Material Engineering, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, China; Liaoning Engineering Technology Research Center of Function Fiber and Its Composites, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, China.

Article Synopsis
  • Extreme cold events necessitate the creation of flexible wearable electronics for health monitoring in low temperatures.
  • Researchers developed sodium zinc alginate/guar gum hydrogel fibers that are both durable and effective, resulting in a wearable sensor that works efficiently between -20 °C and -40 °C.
  • To address waste from these devices, they can be recycled and converted into biomass for supercapacitors, which retain 92.53% capacitance after 10,000 cycles, promoting sustainability and resource conservation.
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