A novel Gram-stain-negative, aerobic, coccus-shaped bacteria, designated ZY201115, was isolated from the nasal cavity of a sheep with respiratory disease in Yunnan Province, south-west China, and its taxonomic affiliation was studied by applying a polyphasic approach. The strain grew at 18-41 °C (optimum, 37 °C), at pH 6.0-9.0 (optimum, pH 8.0) and in 0.5-3.0% (w/v) NaCl (optimum, 1.0 % NaCl). Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rRNA gene sequences showed that the strain is affiliated to the genus with highest similarity to ATCC 10900 (96.6 %). Phylogenomic analysis based on 811 single-copy genes also indicated that the strain represents a novel species in the genus and formed a deep and separated clade with NCTC 10293. The highest genomic orthologous average nucleotide identity and digital DNA-DNA hybridization values between the strain and the type strains in the genus were 73.7% ( NCTC 10293) and 25.3% ( CCUG 350), respectively. The G+C content of the complete genome sequence was 42.1 mol%. The predominant fatty acids (>5 %) were C ω9, C ω8, C3OH and summed feature 3 (C ω7 and/or C ω6). The major polar lipids were phosphatidylglycerol, cardiolipin, monolysocardiolipin, phosphatidylethanolamine and hemibismonoacylglycerophosphate. The major respiratory quinone was CoQ-8. On the basis of the results of phylogenetic, phenotypic and chemotaxonomic characterizations, strain ZY201115 clearly represents a novel species of the genus , for which the name sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is ZY201115 (=CCTCC AB 2021473=CCUG 75922).
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Viruses
November 2024
Virology Laboratory, Nacional Institute of Agrarian and Veterinarian Research, Quinta Do Marquês, Av. da República, 2780-157 Oeiras, Portugal.
Microorganisms
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Department of Veterinary Microbiology and Pathology, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164, USA.
Bighorn sheep (BHS) populations have been reported to experience high levels of morbidity and mortality following infection with . This contrasts with the subclinical presentation in domestic sheep (DS). Understanding this difference requires baseline knowledge of pre- and post-infection immune responses of both species.
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December 2024
Hainan Key Laboratory of Tropical Animal Reproduction & Breeding and Epidemic Disease Research, School of Tropical Agriculture and Forestry, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China.
Tuberculosis is a zoonotic chronic respiratory infectious disease caused by the complex. The outbreak and epidemic of tuberculosis can seriously threaten human and veterinary health. To investigate the effects of environmental factors on tuberculosis in domestic ruminants, we collected data regarding the prevalence of tuberculosis in cattle, buffaloes, sheep, and goats in China (1956-2024) from publicly published literature and available databases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Voice
January 2025
Department of Communication Sciences and Disorders, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA.
Introduction: Laryngeal muscle physiology is integral to many speech, voice, swallowing, and respiratory functions. A key determinant of a muscle's contractile properties, including its fatigue profile and capacity for force production, is the myosin heavy chain (MyHC) isoform that predominates in the muscle. This study surveys literature on the MyHC compositions of mammalian intrinsic laryngeal skeletal muscle to illustrate trends and gaps in laryngeal muscle fiber typing techniques, models, and concepts.
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December 2024
Goat Production Research Division, Bangladesh Livestock Research Institute, Savar, Dhaka, 1341, Bangladesh.
Background And Objective: Contagious caprine pleuropneumonia (CCPP) is a highly contagious mycoplasmal respiratory disease primarily affecting goats and sheep caused by subsp. (Mccp). So far, there is no available information on either the serological or molecular identification of Mccp in Bangladesh.
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