Association of handgrip strength with all-cause mortality: a nationally longitudinal cohort study in China.

J Sci Med Sport

Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, School of Public Health, China Medical University, China. Electronic address:

Published: November 2022

AI Article Synopsis

  • * Results showed that higher handgrip strength correlates with a lower risk of death, with particularly strong effects observed in younger men.
  • * The findings suggest that maintaining strong handgrip strength may be important for longevity, highlighting the need for more research to understand the reasons behind this relationship.

Article Abstract

Objectives: Handgrip strength is considered a vital and reliable measure of comprehensive physical assessments, whereas the association of handgrip strength with overall mortality risk among Chinese adults was less studied. We prospectively investigated the association between handgrip strength and all-cause mortality among Chinese middle-aged and older people based on data from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS). DESIGN: Longitudinal cohort study.

Methods: Grip strength was assessed for both hands by a dynamometer. Odds ratios (ORs) and 95 % confidence intervals (CIs) were estimated applying logistic regression models with adjustments for age, body mass index, ethnicity, education level, annual household income, marital status, drinking, smoking, physical activity, and medical insurance among men and women. Deaths were ascertained by each follow-up survey in which the household member who lived with the participants were inquired.

Results: Over an average follow-up period of approximately 8 years among the screened 11,618 participants ≥45 years old, 1290 deaths were documented. The age range was 45-93 for men and 45-96 for women. Greater handgrip strength was associated with a lower overall mortality risk, with adjusted ORs (comparing with extreme tertiles) of 0.47 (95 % CI: 0.35-0.64; P-trend<0.001) in men and 0.51 (95 % CI: 0.24-1.08; P-trend = 0.059) in women. Such inverse association seemed stronger among younger men (OR = 0.29, 95 % CI: 0.18-0.45), compared with the older men (OR = 0.49, 95 % CI: 0.33-0.73; P-interaction = 0.023).

Conclusions: Handgrip strength was inversely associated with all-cause mortality risk, especially among the younger men. Further investigations are warranted to elucidate the underlying mechanism.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2022.08.005DOI Listing

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