Epstein-Barr virus-associated acute pancreatitis: a clinical report and review of literature.

Ital J Pediatr

Department of Health Promotion, Mother and Child Care, Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties "G. D'Alessandro", University of Palermo, Piazza Delle Cliniche, 2, 90127, Palermo, Italy.

Published: September 2022

Background: Acute pancreatitis is a disorder of reversible inflammation of the pancreas. Only a few cases are related to infections and the most common pathogens are the viruses responsible for mumps, parotitis, and influenza. Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-associated acute pancreatitis is a rare condition and it may occur in children and adults.

Case Presentation: A 3-year-old female was admitted to the "G. Di Cristina" Children's Hospital in Palermo for vomiting and abdominal pain. Laboratory investigations revealed elevated amylase and lipase, with normal liver function tests. Abdominal ultrasound demonstrated an enlarged pancreas, with hypoechogenic areas; no biliary lithiasis was observed. Infectious disease serology was positive for the presence of EBV VCA IgM and IgG. A diagnosis of EBV-associated acute pancreatitis was made. The patient was treated conservatively and recovered.

Conclusions: Acute pancreatitis is rarely associated with EBV infection; a review of the English literature revealed only 10 pediatric and 6 adult cases. Patients with pancreatitis should always be evaluated for EBV serology, even in the absence of the typical clinical and hematological features of infectious mononucleosis. For these patients, good prognosis is generally expected.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9446836PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13052-022-01352-0DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

acute pancreatitis
20
ebv-associated acute
8
pancreatitis
6
acute
5
epstein-barr virus-associated
4
virus-associated acute
4
pancreatitis clinical
4
clinical report
4
report review
4
review literature
4

Similar Publications

Objective: The objective of this study is to present the clinical characteristics of immunoglobulin G4-related diseases (IgG4-RD) patients and describe associated overlap with autoimmune rheumatic diseases (ARDs).

Patients And Methods: This cross-sectional study included 81 patients with IgG4-RD who were recruited from 13 specialized rheumatology departments and centers across the country in collaboration with the Egyptian College of Rheumatology (ECR). Patients underwent a thorough history-taking and clinical examination.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Kv1.3 channels are promising therapeutic targets to modulate neuroinflammatory responses in neurodegenerative disease including Alzheimer's disease (AD). Although the ability of Kv1.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Splenic artery pseudoaneurysms represent one of the most feared vascular complications of chronic pancreatitis. Sectional imaging studies such as computed tomography represent the first-line diagnostic tool for this pathology, being found as an incidental finding in patients with risk factors. We report the case of a splenic artery pseudoaneurysm in a 55-year-old patient diagnosed with chronic pancreatitis.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Dyslipidemia in Infants: Challenges in Diagnosis and Management.

Tunis Med

December 2024

University El Manar, Faculty of Medecine of Tunis. Pediatrics and Neonatology departement, Yasminette Ben Arous, Tunisia.

Dyslipidemia in infants is a rare condition characterized by abnormal levels of lipids in the blood, such as cholesterol and triglycerides. Early diagnosis poses a challenge due to nonspecific symptoms and lipid criteria differing from adults. Through two clinical cases of familial dyslipidemia (Type 1 Familial Hypercholesterolemia and Type 2b Combined Familial Hyperlipidemia), we highlight the diagnostic and therapeutic challenges encountered in infants, emphasizing the importance of a multidisciplinary approach in care and early screening.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Comparative diagnostic performance of imaging modalities in chronic pancreatitis: a systematic review and Bayesian network meta-analysis.

BMC Med Imaging

January 2025

Department of Pharmacy, Taihe Hospital, Hubei Provincial Clinical Research Center for Umbilical Cord Blood Hematopoietic Stem Cells, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, Hubei, 442000, China.

Purpose: We aimed to perform a Bayesian network meta-analysis to assess the comparative diagnostic performance of different imaging modalities in chronic pancreatitis(CP).

Methods: The PubMed, Embase and Cochrane Library databases were searched for relevant publications until March 2024. All studies evaluating the head-to-head diagnostic performance of imaging modalities in CP were included.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!