Optical fiber humidity sensors have sparked enormous interests in many fields because of their excellent features. However, it remains a great challenge to balance sensitivity, humidity response, temperature crosstalk, and wet hysteresis for real-world application. To overcome this trade-off, an optical fiber humidity sensor is developed here by coating functional graphene oxide (GO)/polyelectrolyte nanocomposite film on the excessively tilted fiber grating (ex-TFG), in which GO/polyelectrolyte nanocomposite film is employed for enhancing the hydrophilicity and accelerating the adsorption/desorption of water molecule, while the ex-TFG is utilized for improving the sensitivity of refractive index and eliminating the crosstalk of temperature. By this design, optical fiber humidity sensors achieve high sensitivity, rapid response and recovery, low hysteresis, and temperature crosstalk as well as excellent repeatability and stability in large relative humidity (RH) range. Our work provides a promising platform for effective RH monitoring systems that can be widely applied in rapid diagnostics, pharmacy, precision medicine, and so forth.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsami.2c08228 | DOI Listing |
Biomater Sci
January 2025
Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Smart Healthcare Engineering, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Biomaterials, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, 1088 Xueyuan Boulevard, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518055, China.
Photothermal treatment has attracted immense interest as a promising approach for biomedical applications such as cancer ablation, yet its effectiveness is often limited by insufficient laser penetration and challenges in achieving efficient targeting of photothermal agents. Here we developed a transvascular interventional photothermal therapy (Ti-PTT), which employed a small-sized microcatheter (outer diameter: 0.60 mm, 1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOptica
June 2021
Department of Biomedical Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21205, USA.
Lightweight and head-mountable scanning nonlinear fiberscope technologies offer an exciting opportunity for enabling mechanistic exploration of ensemble neural activities with subcellular resolution on freely behaving rodents. The tether of the fiberscope, consisting of an optical fiber and scanner drive wires, however, restricts the mouse's movement and consequently precludes free rotation and limits the freedom of walking. Here we present the first twist-free two-photon fiberscope technology for enabling neuroimaging on freely rotating/walking mice.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiophys Rev
December 2024
Amity Institute of Molecular Medicine and Stem Cell Research, Amity University Uttar Pradesh, 201313 Noida, India.
Amyloid fibrils, historically stigmatized due to their association with diseases like Alzheimer's and Parkinson's, are now recognized as a distinct class of functional proteins with extraordinary potential. These highly ordered, cross-β-sheet protein aggregates are found across all domains of life, playing crucial physiological roles. In bacteria, functional amyloids like curli fibers are essential for surface adhesion, biofilm formation, and viral DNA packaging.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTech Dig Solid State Sens Actuator Microsyst Workshop
June 2016
Center for Nanoscale Science and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Maryland, USA.
We present an on-chip cavity optomechanical transducer platform that combines high measurement bandwidth and very low displacement noise floor with compactness, robustness, small size, and potential for low cost batch fabrication inherent in micro-electro- mechanical- systems (MEMS) [1]. Our fiber-pigtailed transducers use surface-micromachined silicon-on-insulator photonic, low-stress silicon nitride structural and metal electrical actuation layers, while front- and backside bulk micromachining defines v-grooves and overhanging cantilevers. The motion of the mechanical devices, such as cantilevers and high mechanical quality factor membrane resonators, is optically measured by integrated silicon micro disk optical cavities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Ophthalmol
January 2025
Department of Ophthalmology, Kasr ElAini Hospital, Cairo University, Cairo 1141, Egypt.
Aim: To compare the macular and optic nerve perfusion and vascular architecture using optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) in normal eyes of Egyptian (Caucasians) and South Asian (Asians) volunteers.
Methods: Cross-sectional analytical OCTA study performed on 90 eyes of South Asian (=45) and Egyptians (=45) were analyzed. All participants underwent best-corrected visual acuity test, slit lamp, and fundus examination.
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