Immunostimulating activities of yeast β(1 → 3)-D-Glucan (β-Glucan) mainly depended on its structures. However, due to the tight triple helix structure of β-Glucan, its immunostimulating activity is greatly weakened. Therefore, in order to partially unwind the tight triple helix structure of β-glucan and improve its solubility in the medium, we modified it by amination in this study (A-Glu). The results showed that A-Glu could stimulate Raw264.7 macrophages and significantly enhance its TNF-α, IL-6, and IL-10 cytokine expression levels in vitro. A-Glu could also induce a shift of M0 Raw264.7 toward M1, and M2 toward M1. To expand the application of A-Glu in wound repair, the composite sponge consisting of A-Glu and type I collagen via the formation of a stable polyion complex (PIC) was developed. Moreover, the composite sponge could accelerate wound repair significantly. These results reveal that soluble A-Glu as an immunostimulating agent has potential applications in biomedicine.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2022.08.202 | DOI Listing |
ACS Appl Mater Interfaces
January 2025
Institute of Nano and Biopolymeric Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 201804, China.
The treatment of diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs) represents a significant challenge due to the complexity of the wound microenvironment. Several factors, including infection, inflammation, and impaired angiogenesis, can complicate the healing process and reduce the effectiveness of current clinical treatments. To address these challenges, this work develops a multifunctional sponge containing a zeolitic imidazolate framework-8/bacterial cellulose (ZIF-8/BC) matrix loaded with the antioxidant naringin (Nar).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
January 2025
College of Marine Life Science, Ocean University of China, 5# Yushan Road, Qingdao 266003, Shandong Province, China; Sanya Oceanographic Institute, Ocean University of China, Floor 7, Building 1, Yonyou Industrial Park, Yazhou Bay Science & Technology City, Sanya, Hainan Province, China. Electronic address:
Rapid control of hemorrhage is vital in first-aid and surgery. As representative of emergency hemostatic materials, inorganic porous materials achieve rapid hemostasis through concentrating protein coagulation factors by water adsorption to accelerate the coagulation reaction process, however their efficacy is often limited by the insufficient contact of material with blood and the lack of blood clot strength. Herein, we report an ultrafast dispersing and in situ gelation sponge (SG/DB) based on anchoring interface effect for hemorrhage control using freeze drying method after mixing fish scale gel (SG) and tert-butyl alcohol (TBA) pre-crystallized diatom biosilica (DB).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnimals (Basel)
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Yak Breeding of Gansu Province, Lanzhou Institute of Husbandry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Lanzhou 730050, China.
Lactation is a complex physiological process regulated by numerous genes and factors. Circular RNA (circRNA), a non-coding RNA, acts as a molecular sponge that sequesters microRNAs (miRNAs) to regulate target gene expression. Although circRNA has been linked to mammary gland lactation, its specific role in yaks remains underexplored.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
January 2025
Tianjin University of Technology, School of Materials Science and Engineering, No. 391 Binshuixi Road, 300384, Tianjin, CHINA.
Low-cost Cu2O with a suitable band gap holds great potential for solar utilization. However severe photocorrosion and weak CO2 capture capability have significantly hindered their application in artificial photosynthesis. Herein, polyoxometalate (POM)-etching and in situ growth of metal-organic framework (MOF) can simultaneously incorporate electron-sponge and HKUST protective layer into Cu2O.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Nano
January 2025
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 50 Nanyang Avenue, Singapore 639798, Republic of Singapore.
Hydrogel-based sensors have been widely studied for perceiving the environment. However, the simplest type of resistive sensors still lacks sensitivity to localized strain and other extractable data. Enhancing their sensitivity and expanding their functionality to perceive multiple stimuli simultaneously are highly beneficial yet require optimal material design and proper testing methods.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!