We develop a complex network-based SIS I RS model, calculate the threshold of infectious disease transmission and analyze the stability of the model. In the model, three control measures including isolation and vaccination are considered, where the isolation is structured in isolation of susceptible nodes and the isolation of infected nodes. We regard these three kinds of controls as time-varying variables, and obtain the existence and the solution of the optimal control by using the optimal control theory. With regard to the stability of the model, sensitivity analysis of the parameters and optimal control, we carry out numerical simulations. From the simulation results, it is obvious that when the three kinds of controls exist simultaneously, the scale and cost of the disease are minimal. Finally, we fit the real data of COVID-19 to the numerical solution of the model.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chaos.2022.112562 | DOI Listing |
Expert Opin Drug Deliv
January 2025
CICS-UBI - Health Sciences Research Centre, University of Beira Interior, Covilhã, Portugal.
Introduction: Although there are numerous options for epilepsy treatment, its effective control continues unsatisfactory. Thus, search for alternative therapeutic options to improve the efficacy/safety binomial of drugs becomes very attractive to investigate. In this context, intranasal administration of antiseizure drugs formulated on state-of-the-art nanosystems can be a promising strategy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Mol Model
January 2025
Hubei Key Laboratory·for High-Efficiency-Utilization of Solar Energy and Operation, Control of Energy-Storage System, Hubei-University of Technology, Wuhan, 430068, China.
Context: Ionization and adsorption in gas discharge are similar to electrophilic and nucleophilic reactions. The molecular descriptors characterizing reactions such as electrostatic potential descriptors are useful in predicting the electrical strength of environmentally friendly gases. In this study, descriptors of 73 molecules are employed for correlation analysis with electrical strength.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Monit Comput
January 2025
Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, Bicetre hospital, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Le Kremlin Bicetre, France.
Intravenous fluid is administered during high-risk surgery to optimize stroke volume (SV). To assess ongoing need for fluids, the hemodynamic response to a fluid bolus is evaluated using a fluid challenge technique. The Acumen Assisted Fluid Management (AFM) system is a decision support tool designed to ease the application of fluid challenges and thus improve fluid administration during high-risk surgery.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Cardiol Rep
January 2025
Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine II, Medical University of Vienna, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, 1090, Vienna, Austria.
Purpose Of Review: Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) is the most common chronic liver disease, characterized by hepatic steatosis with at least one cardiometabolic risk factor. Patients with MASLD are at increased risk for the occurrence of cardiovascular events. Within this review article, we aimed to provide an update on the pathophysiology of MASLD, its interplay with cardiovascular disease, and current treatment strategies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Sci Pollut Res Int
January 2025
College of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Tianjin Agricultural University, Tianjin, 300392, China.
Citrullus lanatus is an important vegetable crop, but it is heavily polluted by cadmium. In this study, we used C. Lanatus as experimental material to investigate effects of different concentrations (0, 50, 100, 200, 400 µmolL) of exogenous melatonin, and grafting on the physiological growth index and anatomical structure of seedlings were studied by simulating Cd (180 mg L) stress environment.
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