is an emergent pathogen with a high rate of mortality associated with its biofilm formation. Biofilm formation has important repercussions on the public health system. However, little is still known about its biofilm life cycle. The present study analyzed the biofilm life cycle of and during various timepoints (24, 48, 72, and 96 h) through biomass assays, colony-forming unit (CFU) counting, and epifluorescence and scanning electron microscopies. Our results showed a significant difference between and biofilms in each biomass and viability assay. All-time samples in the biomass and viability assays confirmed statistical differences between the species through pairwise Wilcoxon tests ( < 0.05). demonstrated a lower biomass growth but reached nearly the same level of biomass at 96 h, while the CFU counting assays exhibited a superior number of viable cells within the biofilm. Statistical differences were also found between and biofilms from 48- and 72-h microscopies, demonstrating with a higher number of total cells within biofilms and cells with a superior cell area and higher matrix production. Therefore, the present study proved the higher biofilm production of .
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fcimb.2022.953168 | DOI Listing |
iScience
January 2025
Department of Oral Biology, Dr. Gerald Niznick College of Dentistry, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB R3E 0W2, Canada.
Bacterial interspecies interactions shape microbial communities and influence the progression of polymicrobial infections. FemI-FemR-FemA, a cell-surface signaling system, in , is involved in the uptake of iron-chelating mycobactin produced by spp. In this report, we present the data that indicates the -PA1909 operon is positively regulated by ExsA, a master regulator for the type three secretion system (T3SS), connecting the Fem system with T3SS.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Res Int
February 2025
College of Food Science, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Zhongshan, China. Electronic address:
Innovative packaging materials are essential for preserving food, serving as a substitute for petroleum-based options. In this study, biofilms consisting of pullulan and gellan gum which incorporates astaxanthin nanoemulsion were prepared to extend the shelf-life of strawberries. Hydrophobic deep eutectic solvents (DES) were used as solvents to extract natural astaxanthin from Haematococcus pluvialis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Res Int
February 2025
College of Food Science and Engineering, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, Shandong 266109, China; Qingdao Special Food Research Institute, Qingdao, Shandong 266109, China; Shandong Technology Innovation Center of Special Food, Shandong 266109, China. Electronic address:
Psychrophilic Pseudomonas fluorescens can secrete extracellular enzymes, biofilms, and other substances even under refrigeration conditions, which have a negative impact on the quality of dairy products, aquatic products, meat products, produce, and other foods, causing food spoilage and huge economic losses. Therefore, strengthening the prevention and control of psychrophilic P. fluorescens in food is of great significance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Toxicol Environ Health A
January 2025
Department of Morphology, Federal University of Santa Maria, Santa Maria, Brazil.
This study aimed to identify chemical compounds derived from Vassobia breviflora methanolic extract using ESI-ToF-MS and their antioxidant potential activity utilizing the following methods: total phenols, DPPH, and ABTS. The MTT assay measured cytotoxic activity, while DCFH-DA and nitric oxide assays were employed to determine reactive oxygen species (ROS) and reactive nitrogen species (RNS) levels using African green monkey kidney (VERO) and human keratinocyte (HaCat) cell lines. The minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimal bactericidal concentration (MBC) were assessed in seven clinical isolates and nine ATCC strains.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Microbiol
January 2025
UPR4301 Centre de Biophysique Moléculaire (CBM), Orléans, France.
We investigated the metabolome of the iron- and sulfur-oxidizing, extremely thermoacidophilic archaeon grown on mineral pyrite (FeS). The extraction of organic materials from these microorganisms is a major challenge because of the tight contact and interaction between cells and mineral materials. Therefore, we applied an improved protocol to break the microbial cells and separate their organic constituents from the mineral surface, to extract lipophilic compounds through liquid-liquid extraction, and performed metabolomics analyses using MALDI-TOF MS and UHPLC-UHR-Q/TOF.
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