Sepsis-associated acute kidney injury (S-AKI) is very common and early prediction is beneficial. This study aiming to develop an accurate ensemble model to predict the risk of S-AKI based on easily available clinical information. Patients with sepsis from the United States (US) database Medical Information Mart for Intensive Care-IV were used as a modeling cohort to predict the occurrence of AKI by combining Support Vector Machine, Random Forest, Neural Network, and Extreme Gradient Boost as four first-level learners via stacking algorithm. The external validation databases were the eICU Collaborative Research Database from US and Critical Care Database comprising infection patients at Zigong Fourth People's Hospital from China, whose AUROC values for the ensemble model 48-12 h before the onset of AKI were 0.774-0.788 and 0.756-0.813, respectively. In this study, an ensemble model for early prediction of S-AKI onset was developed and it demonstrated good performance in multicenter external datasets.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2022.104932 | DOI Listing |
Bull Exp Biol Med
January 2025
Avtsyn Research Institute of Human Morphology, Petrovsky National Research Center of Surgery, Moscow, Russia.
It was previously found that the severity of LPS-induced systemic inflammatory response (SIRS) in rats is determined by resistance to hypoxia and the level of Hif1a expression. Individual differences in the level of Hif1a and NFkb expression in the liver were studied in relation to the severity of inflammatory and immune reactions in LPS-induced SIRS in rats without previous placement in a ventilated decompression chamber. During the early periods after SIRS modeling, rats with high expression of the Hif1a and NFkb genes associated with increased expression of pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines are identified.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEpidemiology
December 2024
Department of Public Health, Policy and Systems, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.
Background: Children with cystic fibrosis (CF) from socioeconomically deprived areas have poorer growth, worse lung function, and shorter life expectancy than their less-deprived peers. While early growth is associated with lung function around age 6, it is unclear whether improving early growth in the most deprived children reduces inequalities in lung function.
Methods: We used data from the UK CF Registry, tracking children born 2000-2010 up to 2016.
Res Child Adolesc Psychopathol
January 2025
Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Texas A&M University, 4235 TAMU, College Station, TX, 77843, USA.
The error-related negativity (ERN) has been called a putative neural marker of anxiety risk in children, with smaller ERN amplitudes denoting greater risk in early childhood. Children of anxious mothers are at elevated risk for anxiety problems compared to children of non-anxious mothers. Still unknown is whether discrete maternal symptoms interact with child ERN to predict different forms of child anxiety risk, knowledge of which could increase our understanding of the specificity of known conditions and pathways for transgenerational effects.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDev Psychol
January 2025
Department of Human Development and Family Science, Purdue University.
Consistent evidence shows that women are underrepresented across most Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics fields. Research indicates that early attitudes and gendered beliefs about mathematics can predict later achievement and academic choices in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics and that children's attitudes are tied to parents' beliefs and interactions with their children surrounding math. To identify potential antecedents of gender differences, we examined whether there are differences between parents of sons and parents of daughters on factors in the home mathematics environment that influence early math experiences for young children.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Trauma Acute Care Surg
January 2025
From the Department of Surgery, University of Minnesota Medical School (M.S., K.S.); Department of Surgery (E.K.J., D.M., J.M.-D.), University of Minnesota; Fairview Health Services, Trauma Services, (M.B., M.D.); and Department of Surgery (G.B.M.-M., C.J.T.), Institute for Health Informatics (G.B.M.-M., C.T.), and Center for Learning Health System Sciences (G.B.M.-M., C.T.), University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota.
Background: Rib fractures, constituting 10% to 15% of trauma admissions, contribute significantly to morbidity and mortality. Effective postdischarge patient care remains a challenge. Our system has operationalized patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) via a mobile platform into routine postdischarge monitoring for rib fracture patients.
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