Unruptured cerebral aneurysms (UCAs) are usually asymptomatic and detected incidentally by intracranial examinations. The coexistence of neurovascular compression syndrome (NVCS) and UCAs has not been well described. The aim of this study was to clarify the characteristics of UCAs with the NVCS. A total of 103 cases that underwent microvascular decompression (MVD) for trigeminal neuralgia (TN) or hemifacial spasm (HFS) were assigned to the NVCS group. The prevalence of UCAs in the NVCS group was compared retrospectively to that in 110 control cases (a control group) by neuro-imaging. Overall treatment courses for NVCS and UCAs were investigated in the NVCS group. Sixteen (15.3%; TN 11 cases, HFS 5 cases) of 103 MVD cases had 19 UCAs, a significantly higher prevalence than the 3.6% in the control group. Binomial logistic regression showed that NVCS is a significant factor for predicting the presence of UCAs, with an odds ratio of 4.80. In the NVCS group, 18 UCAs (94.7%) were supratentorial aneurysms, and 17 UCAs (89.5%) were less than 5 mm in size. Nine UCAs were surgically treated with clipping or coiling. Of the surgical cases, 2 UCAs were treated before MVD for NVCS, whereas the other 7 UCAs were treated after MVD. No aneurysms ruptured during the treatment course. The NVCS occurred with UCAs at a significantly higher rate than in the control group. Most UCAs with the NVCS were supratentorial, small aneurysms that did not affect the surgical treatment of NVCS.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jocn.2022.08.021 | DOI Listing |
Rheumatology (Oxford)
March 2024
Software engineer, University of Zaragoza. ES.
Objectives: The European Alliance of Associations for Rheumatology (EULAR) supports the use of nailfold videocapillaroscopy (NVC) to identify disease patterns (DPs) associated with systemic sclerosis (SSc) and Raynaud's phenomenon (RP). Recently, EULAR proposed an easy-to-manage procedure, a so-called Fast Track algorithm, to differentiate SSc from non-SSc patterns in NVC specimens. However, subjectivity among capillaroscopists remains a limitation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
October 2023
Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, No.232 Outer Ring East Road, Higher Education Mega Center, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Overactive bladder (OAB) is a common, long-term symptom complex with a high prevalence in women worldwide. OAB has caused a social burden, and effective treatments are urgently needed. However, the pathogenesis of OAB has yet to be elucidated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Med
July 2023
Department of General and Pediatric Ophthalmology, Medical University of Lublin, 20-079 Lublin, Poland.
Aim: This study seeks to evaluate the results of nailfold videocapillaroscopies (NVCs) among patients with central serous chorioretinopathy (CSC) and their correlation with the choroid and retinal parameters.
Material And Methods: The examined group included 152 patients with acute, recurrent, chronic and neovascular CSC (34 F, 118 M, mean age 45.9 ± 8.
J Neurotrauma
May 2023
Department of Neurosciences, Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Spinal cord injury (SCI) above the lumbosacral level often leads to dysfunction of the lower urinary tract (LUT) including detrusor hyper-reflexia, wherein bladder compliance is low, baseline pressures are increased, and filling is accompanied by numerous non-voiding contractions (NVCs) referred to as neurogenic detrusor overactivity. Here, we investigate the expression levels of the serotonin 1A (5-HT) receptor in segments both rostral and caudal to the injured site, as well as the effects on micturition of blocking 5-HT receptor using pharmacological interventions in spinally intact rats or T8 complete SCI rats. The activities of detrusor and external urethral sphincter (EUS) were assessed with the rats in a conscious condition.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWorld Neurosurg
April 2023
Department of Neurosurgery, University of Central Florida College of Medicine, Orlando, Florida, USA; Orlando Neurosurgery, Winter Park, Florida, USA.
Background: Neurovascular compression syndromes (NVCSs) are a group of neurological disorders characterized by compression of a cranial nerve and include trigeminal neuralgia (TN), hemifacial spasm, geniculate neuralgia, glossopharyngeal neuralgia, vestibular paroxysmia, and trochlear palsy. The European Academy of Neurology recommends constructive interference in steady-state/fast imaging employing steady-state (CISS/FIESTA) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in the evaluation of medically intractable TN, but similar recommendations do not exist for the remaining NVCSs.
Methods: We conducted a retrospective chart review of 300 patients with an NVCS who underwent microvascular decompression (MVD) by a single neurosurgeon from 2004 to 2021.
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