The COVID-19 pandemic prompted the early release of thousands of incarcerated individuals, including those with histories of intimate partner violence (IPV) perpetration. Survivor advocates stress the importance of adequate supports for decarcerated individuals during re-entry, and notification and supports for their partners or ex-partners if there is a history of IPV. This survey assessed IPV survivors' expectations of and experiences with decarceration in the state of Michigan. Findings highlight that out of 42 survivors with recently decarcerated (ex-)partners, 64.3% reported helpful behavior on the part of their released partner. By contrast, out of 72 survivors with still-incarcerated (ex-)partners, the same percentage - 64.3% - expected harmful behavior from their partner if released. Decarceration efforts may distinguish between individuals who are likely to harm versus help (ex-)partners upon release. Nonetheless, survivors reported several unmet needs, indicating the need for better re-integration services for decarcerated individuals and their families.
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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9439266 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11524-022-00677-9 | DOI Listing |
J Marriage Fam
February 2025
Department of Population and Public Health Sciences, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Objective: This study examines perceptions of changes in intimate relationships among partnered, immigrant women in New York City during the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic. We pay close attention to how structural oppression, particularly related to undocumented immigration status, shaped women's experiences with their intimate partners during a period of social upheaval.
Background: COVID-19 has exacerbated many existing structural inequities and subsequent stressors that have been shown to have an adverse effect on intimate relationships, including increased economic instability and mental health distress.
BMC Health Serv Res
January 2025
Centre for Gender and Sexual Health Equity, Faculty of Medicine, 1190 Hornby St., Vancouver, BC, V6Z 1Y6, Canada.
Background: Due to social-structural marginalization, sex workers experience health inequities including a high prevalence of sexually transmitted and blood-borne infections, mental health disorders, trauma, and substance use, alongside a multitude of barriers to HIV and substance use services. Given limited evidence on sex workers' broader primary healthcare access, we aimed to examine social-structural factors associated with primary care use among sex workers over 7 years.
Methods: Data were derived from An Evaluation of Sex Workers Health Access (AESHA), a community-based open prospective cohort of women (cis and trans) sex workers in Metro Vancouver, from 2014 to 2021.
Public Health
January 2025
Postgraduate Program in Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Brazil; School of Nursing, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Objectives: The present study investigated the incidence of mortality by aggression in women who experienced interpersonal violence. The study also aimed identify whether intimate partner violence (IPV) was associated with the risk of death by aggression.
Study Design: This was a population-based retrospective cohort study linking data from the National Disease Notification System and the Mortality Information System.
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