Nine new hydroxyphenyloxazolines, madurastatin B4, C2, D3 and D4, E1 and E2, F1 as well as G1 and G2 (8-16), along with two new enantiomers of madurastatin D1 (ent-6) and D2 (ent-7) and two known congeners, madurastatin B1 (2) and C1 (5), were isolated from the liquid culture of Actinomadura sp. ST100801 based on the initial activity against Escherichia coli screened in bicarbonate-supplemented Mueller Hinton II medium and identification via molecular networking. Structure elucidation was achieved by comprehensive 1D and 2D NMR as well as MS/MS fragmentation analyses. Their absolute configuration was determined by Marfey's analysis. Complemented with functionalized hydroxyphenyloxazolines (2, 4, 17-18) obtained by total synthesis, the isolated compounds were evaluated for antibacterial activities revealing MICs down to 4 µg ml against Moraxella catarrhalis. Therefore, this study enlarges the family of madurastatin siderophores.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41429-022-00557-z | DOI Listing |
J Antibiot (Tokyo)
October 2022
Evotec International GmbH, Marie-Curie-Straße 7, 37079, Göttingen, Germany.
Nine new hydroxyphenyloxazolines, madurastatin B4, C2, D3 and D4, E1 and E2, F1 as well as G1 and G2 (8-16), along with two new enantiomers of madurastatin D1 (ent-6) and D2 (ent-7) and two known congeners, madurastatin B1 (2) and C1 (5), were isolated from the liquid culture of Actinomadura sp. ST100801 based on the initial activity against Escherichia coli screened in bicarbonate-supplemented Mueller Hinton II medium and identification via molecular networking. Structure elucidation was achieved by comprehensive 1D and 2D NMR as well as MS/MS fragmentation analyses.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemistry
June 2022
School of Pharmacy, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, 16419 (Republic of, Korea.
In this study, we analyzed if Actinomadura sp. RB99 produces siderophores that that could be responsible for the antimicrobial activity observed in co-cultivation studies. Dereplication of high-resolution tandem mass spectrometry (HRMS/MS) and global natural product social molecular networking platform (GNPS) analysis of fungus-bacterium co-cultures resulted in the identification of five madurastatin derivatives (A1, A2, E1, F, and G1), of which were four new derivatives.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrg Lett
August 2019
Pharmaceutical Sciences Division , University of Wisconsin-Madison, 777 Highland Avenue , Madison , Wisconsin 53705 , United States.
Two new siderophores, madurastatin D1 and D2, together with (-)-madurastatin C1, the enantiomer of a known compound, were isolated from marine-derived sp. The presence of an unusual 4-imidazolidinone ring in madurastatins D1 and D2 inspired us to sequence the sp. genome and to identify the biosynthetic gene cluster, knowledge of which enables us to now propose a biosynthetic pathway.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Nat Prod
May 2017
Demuris Limited, Newcastle Biomedicine Bio-Incubators , Framlington Place, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE2 4HH, U.K.
The madurastatins are pentapeptide siderophores originally described as containing an unusual salicylate-capped N-terminal aziridine ring. Isolation of madurastatin C1 (1) (also designated MBJ-0034), from Actinomadura sp. DEM31376 (itself isolated from a deep sea sediment), prompted structural reevaluation of the madurastatin siderophores, in line with the recent work of Thorson and Shaaban.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Antibiot (Tokyo)
May 2012
NAICONS Scrl, Milano, Italy.
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