A 28-month-old male with generalized hypotonia and muscle weakness, a myopathic face, skeletal dysmorphism and delayed motor milestones from birth is reported. He gradually developed the ability of sitting and rolling over, but could not stand without support until 28 months. There was no intellectual impairment or seizures. Deep tendon reflexes were absent. The serum CK value, peripheral nerve conduction velocity and EMG were within normal limits. A muscle biopsy specimen showed mild variation in fiber size, and an increased number of type 2C fibers on histochemical examination, but no apparent abnormalities on electron microscopy. The baby was tentatively diagnosed as having minimal change myopathy or nonspecific congenital myopathy which is thought to be one of the congenital nonprogressive myopathies.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0387-7604(87)80013-x | DOI Listing |
Cardiol J
January 2025
Biotechnology Research Center, Pharmaceutical Technology Institute, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Iran.
Background: To investigate whether the antiPCSK9 vaccine can affect the CRP and oxidative stress (OS) during acute systemic inflammation.
Methods: Male albino mice were randomly divided into three groups: non-treated mice (the sham group), treated with a nonspecific stimulator of the immune response - Freund's complete adjuvant (CFA; the CFA group), and vaccinated mice treated with CFA (the vaccine group). The vaccine group was subcutaneously immunized with the antiPCSK9 formulation, 4 × in bi-weekly intervals.
Int J Emerg Med
January 2025
Rajaie Cardiovascular Medical and Research Center, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Introduction: Partial anomalous pulmonary vein connections (PAPVC) are rare congenital abnormalities in which one or more pulmonary veins drain into the right atrium. This pathological condition may present in various ways, such as chest pain and dyspnea, or it may be diagnosed incidentally. Consequently, missed or late diagnoses are common, highlighting the importance of optimal diagnostic modalities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiagnostics (Basel)
December 2024
Institute of Diagnostic Radiology, Pauls Stradins Clinical University Hospital, LV-1002 Riga, Latvia.
Background/objectives: The muscular base of the oral cavity is formed of the mylohyoid muscle, which forms a sling inferior to the tongue. The muscle is often discontinuous, and defects may include salivary tissues, fat, and/or blood vessels. Hypertrophic sublingual glands located in mylohyoid defects can be herniated into bilateral submandibular spaces and present as palpable masses.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Neurol
January 2025
Genetics Department, Institut de Recerca Sant Pau (IR SANT PAU), Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain.
Background And Purpose: Pathogenic variants in the RYR1 gene have been associated with a variety of conditions, ranging from congenital myopathy to adult manifestations. Our aim was to characterize the p.Leu2286Val variant in 17 Basque patients, to accurately determine its correlation with clinical features and to explore the possible founder effect of the variant.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Neuropathol Commun
December 2024
Institute of Myology, Neuromuscular Morphology Unit, Sorbonne Université, INSERM, GHU Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France.
Neuromuscular disorders (NMD) with neonatal or early infantile onset are usually severe and differ in symptoms, complications, and treatment options. The establishment of a diagnosis relies on the combination of clinical examination, morphological analyses of muscle biopsies, and genetic investigations. Here, we re-evaluated and classified a unique collection of 535 muscle biopsies from NMD infants aged 0-6 months examined over a period of 52 years.
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