Background: Plume generated by electrosurgical techniques is a health hazard to patients and dermatologists.
Objective: To compare the particle concentration generated by various energy devices used in dermatologic surgery.
Materials And Methods: Five surgical techniques were tested on human tissue samples in a closed chamber. A particle counter, positioned at a fixed point 20 cm away from the sample, recorded the concentrations of aerosolized particles generated over 7 particle sizes (0.3, 0.5, 0.7, 1, 2.5, 5, and 10 μm).
Results: Monopolar electrocoagulation created the greatest concentration of particles followed by electrocautery, electrodesiccation, electrofulguration, and bipolar electrocoagulation. Bipolar electrocoagulation created 80 times fewer 0.3 μm particles and 98 times fewer 0.5 μm particles than monopolar electrocoagulation. Across all electrosurgical techniques, the greatest concentrations of particles generated were of the 0.3 and 0.5 μm particle size.
Conclusion: Bipolar electrocoagulation created the lowest concentration of particulate matter. Given the noxious and hazardous nature of surgical plume, the bipolar forceps offer surgeons a safer method of performing electrical surgery for both the surgical staff and the patient.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/DSS.0000000000003518 | DOI Listing |
JSLS
January 2025
Department of Medical and Surgical Gynecology, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine & Science, Jacksonville, FL. (Drs. Horton, Coombs, and Cardenas-Trowers).
Background: Hysterectomy is one of the most common surgical procedures performed in the United States and most are now being performed in a minimally invasive approach. Electrosurgery and vessel sealing devices are needed in order to provide hemostasis and vascular coaptation; however, there is no guiding evidence and limited recommendations for the use of the currently available devices for laparoscopic hysterectomy. The purpose of this study is to provide a systematic review of electrosurgical devices used in benign hysterectomy and perform a meta-analysis to find the overall effect of various outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFacts Views Vis Obgyn
December 2024
Background: Electrosurgery is widely used in all surgical specialities. There is evidence that surgeons in different disciplines and with different experience levels have an inadequate understanding of the basics of electrosurgery and its complications. This can increase the risk of electrosurgical complications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Surg
December 2024
Medical Integration and Practice Center, Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Intrauterine adhesions (IUA) may lead to abnormal menstruation, infertility, and pregnancy-related complications. Hysteroscopic separation is the gold standard treatment for IUA and can be performed using a variety of instruments and methods, including cold scissors and electrotomy. However, it is unclear which method is more effective for relieving IUA, restoring uterine anatomy, and improving the pregnancy rate in women of childbearing age.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZhonghua Wei Chang Wai Ke Za Zhi
December 2024
Department of Gastroenterology, Dongguan Children's Hospital Affiliated to Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan Eighth People's Hospital, Dongguan523000, China.
To evaluate the clinical efficacy of modified endoscopic mucosal resection (EMR) in the management of early gastrointestinal lesions. Upon endoscopic identification of the lesion, normal saline is injected into the submucosa to establish a fluid cushion, which elevates the lesion's mucosa. Methylene blue may also be applied to improve visualization of the relationship between the submucosa and muscular layer.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUrogynecology (Phila)
December 2024
From the Division of Urogynecology, TriHealth, Cincinnati, OH.
Importance: Electrosurgical vessel sealing devices for vaginal hysterectomy have demonstrated reduced postoperative pain. This modality, however, has not been evaluated in patients undergoing vaginal hysterectomy with pelvic reconstruction.
Objective: The aim of the study was to describe postoperative pain levels utilizing the LigaSure vessel sealing device for vaginal hysterectomy in patients undergoing major reconstructive surgery.
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