Effective Model and Magnetic Properties of the Resistive Electron Quadrupling State.

Phys Rev Lett

Department of Physics, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden.

Published: August 2022

Recent experiments [Grinenko et al. Nat. Phys. 17, 1254 (2021)NPAHAX1745-247310.1038/s41567-021-01350-9] reported the observation of a condensate of four-fermion composites. This is a resistive state that spontaneously breaks the time-reversal symmetry, leading to unconventional magnetic properties, detected in muon spin rotation experiments and by the appearance of a spontaneous Nernst effect. In this Letter, we derive an effective model for the four-fermion order parameter that describes the observed spontaneous magnetic fields in this state. We show that this model, which is alike to the Faddeev-Skyrme model can host skyrmions: magnetic-flux-carrying topological excitations.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.129.087602DOI Listing

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