Objective: Healthcare constraints with decreasing bed availability cause strain in acute care units, and patients are more frequently being discharged directly home. Our objective was to describe the population, predictors, and explore PICU readmission rates of patients discharged directly home from PICU, compared with those discharge to the hospital ward, then home.
Design: An observational cohort study.
Setting: Children admitted to the PICU of CHU Sainte-Justine, between January 2014 and 2020.
Patients: Patients less than 18 years old, who survived their PICU stay, and were discharged directly home or to an inpatient ward. Patients discharged directly home were compared with patients discharged to the ward using descriptive statistics. Logistic regression was used to identify factors associated with home discharge. Propensity scores were used to compare PICU readmission rates in patients discharged directly home to those discharged to the ward.
Interventions: None.
Measurements And Main Results: Among the 5,531 admissions included, 594 (10.7%) were discharged directly home from the PICU. Patients who were more severe ill (odds ratio [OR], 0.93; 95% CI, 0.90-0.97), had invasive ventilation (OR, 0.70; 95% CI, 0.53-0.92), or had vasoactive agents (OR, 0.70; 95% CI, 0.53-0.92) were less likely to be discharged directly home. Diagnoses associated with discharge directly home were acute intoxication, postoperative ear-nose-throat care, and shock states. There was no difference in the rate of readmission to PICU at 2 (relative risk [RR], 0.20 [95% CI, 0.02-1.71]) and 28 days (RR, 1.20 [95% CI, 0.61-3.36]) between propensity matched patients discharged to the ward for 2 or less days, compared with those discharged directly home.
Conclusion: Discharge directly home from the PICU is increasing locally. The population includes less severely ill patients with rapidly resolving diagnoses. Rates of PICU readmission between patients discharged directly home from the PICU versus to ward are similar, but safety of the practice requires ongoing evaluation.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/PCC.0000000000003061 | DOI Listing |
ACS Appl Mater Interfaces
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College of Physics and Energy, Fujian Provincial Solar Energy Conversion and Energy Storage Engineering Technology Research Center, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350117, China.
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Division of Maternal Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, State University of New York (SUNY), Downstate Health Sciences University, Brooklyn, NY, USA.
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Aquaculture systems generate large amounts of sludge that represent serious environmental threats if discharged directly into local ecosystems. However, this nutrient-rich sediment can contribute to nutrient cycling by being applied as an organic fertilizer to ornamental medicinal trees during their early growth stages. To investigate the potential advantages of using recirculating aquaculture system sludge (RASS) and biofloc technology sludge (BFTS) as organic fertilization alternatives to chemical fertilization, a pot trial was conducted at the Faculty of Agriculture, Cairo University, Egypt.
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School of Hydraulic Engineering, Zhejiang University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Spillway chutes are critical in dam flood control, particularly in high dams where high water heads and large discharge in narrow canyons amplify the demand for safe discharging. For large unit discharges in spillways, aeration protection is essential to prevent cavitation erosion, but challenges arise from air duct choking in the traditional spillway and nonaerated regions in the stepped spillway. This paper introduces a novel spillway called the pre-aerated stilling basin spillway (PSBS).
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Plasmapp R&D Center, 9, Giheungdanji-ro 24beon-gil, Giheung-gu, Yongin-si 17086, Republic of Korea.
Numerous studies have investigated the surface treatment of implants using various types of plasma, including atmospheric pressure plasma and vacuum plasma, to remove impurities and increase surface energy, thereby enhancing osseointegration. Most previous studies have focused on generating plasma directly on the implant surface by using the implant as an electrode for plasma discharge. However, plasmas generated under atmospheric and moderate vacuum conditions often have a limited plasma volume, meaning the shape of the electrodes significantly influences the local electric field characteristics, which in turn affects plasma behavior.
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