Bradyarrhymias can result in low cardiac output state despite having a normal left ventricular ejection fraction and stroke volume. Because cardiac output is defined as the product of heart rate and stroke volume, a low cardiac output state caused by bradyarrhythmias may result in type I cardiorenal syndrome.
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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9413865 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ccr3.6287 | DOI Listing |
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