We consider coupled matter-waves solitons in Bose-Einstein condensates and study the dynamics under the combined effects of gravity and reflecting potential. The dynamics of matter-wave near a reflector oscillating periodically with time generates the dynamics of a special kind of localized structure called oscillon. We derive a mechanical model for the coupled oscillon dynamics. We pay special attention to the inter-component interaction and see that effective potential depends on the type (repulsive/attractive) and strength of interaction. We find that the inter-component interaction affects the frequency of oscillation and introduces an initial phase-shift between the reflector and the oscillon. This phase-shift, in addition to instantaneous phase change due to the oscillation of the reflector, results in interesting dynamics. The coupled oscillon is found to execute quasi-periodic and chaotic dynamics for both attractive and repulsive inter-component interactions. We analyze the maximum value of Lyapunov exponents and show that the dynamical response of the coupled oscillon depends on the ratio of the center of mass position and their separation.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0096721 | DOI Listing |
Phys Rev E
October 2023
Department of Applied Mathematics, University of Salamanca, 37008 Salamanca, Spain.
We present an effective Lagrangian for the ϕ^{4} model that includes radiation modes as collective coordinates. The coupling between these modes to the discrete part of the spectrum, i.e.
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August 2022
Department of Physics, Kazi Nazrul University, Asansol 713340, West Bengal, India.
We consider coupled matter-waves solitons in Bose-Einstein condensates and study the dynamics under the combined effects of gravity and reflecting potential. The dynamics of matter-wave near a reflector oscillating periodically with time generates the dynamics of a special kind of localized structure called oscillon. We derive a mechanical model for the coupled oscillon dynamics.
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March 2020
Department of Mathematics, Faculteit der Exacte Wetenschappen, Vrije Universiteit (VU University Amsterdam), De Boelelaan 1081a, 1081 HV Amsterdam, Netherlands and Mathneuro Team, Inria Sophia Antipolis, 2004 Rue des Lucioles, Sophia Antipolis, 06902 Cedex, France.
We study localized patterns in an exact mean-field description of a spatially extended network of quadratic integrate-and-fire neurons. We investigate conditions for the existence and stability of localized solutions, so-called bumps, and give an analytic estimate for the parameter range, where these solutions exist in parameter space, when one or more microscopic network parameters are varied. We develop Galerkin methods for the model equations, which enable numerical bifurcation analysis of stationary and time-periodic spatially extended solutions.
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October 2019
Department of Physics, Tokyo University of Science, Noda, Chiba 278-8510, Japan.
Oscillons are time-dependent, localized in space, extremely long-lived states in nonlinear scalar-field models, while kinks are topological solitons in one spatial dimension. In the present work, we show new classes of oscillons and oscillating kinks in a system of two nonlinearly coupled scalar fields in 1+1 spatiotemporal dimensions. The solutions contain a control parameter, the variation of which produces oscillons and kinks with a flat-top shape.
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January 2019
Department of Neurology, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.
Neuronal activity in the brain generates synchronous oscillations of the Local Field Potential (LFP). The traditional analyses of the LFPs are based on decomposing the signal into simpler components, such as sinusoidal harmonics. However, a common drawback of such methods is that the decomposition primitives are usually presumed from the onset, which may bias our understanding of the signal's structure.
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