Bioconjugation of carbohydrates has been a challenging task because of their chemical, functional, and structural diversities, and no single chemical modification tool can be universally applicable to all the target substrates in different environments. In this report, we have developed a bioconjugation strategy for labeling of carbohydrate derivatives through a phosphine-mediated three-component coupling reaction in an ionic liquid medium.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d2cc04013aDOI Listing

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Bioconjugation of carbohydrates has been a challenging task because of their chemical, functional, and structural diversities, and no single chemical modification tool can be universally applicable to all the target substrates in different environments. In this report, we have developed a bioconjugation strategy for labeling of carbohydrate derivatives through a phosphine-mediated three-component coupling reaction in an ionic liquid medium.

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Chromanone is a privileged structure with a wide range of unique biological activities. A phosphine-promoted, three-component domino sequence of salicylaldehyde with but-3-yn-2-one was well designed for the construction of the chromanone skeleton under mild conditions. As a consequence, a series of novel chromanone analogues bearing an all-carbon quaternary center were facilely assembled from commercially available starting materials with moderate to good yields, which hold promising applications in pharmacological studies.

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Geometrical control: PPh(3) and methyl acrylate (or acrylamide) are able to mediate the one-pot Wittig reaction of aldehydes with alpha-halo carbonyl compounds for the synthesis of 1,2-disubstituted and trisubstituted alkenes in an excellent stereoselective fashion. Furthermore, the first one-pot, three-component reaction of aldehydes, alpha-halo acetates, and terminal alkenes has been developed in the presence of PPh(3) to produce trisubstituted alkenes with excellent E selectivity (see scheme).

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Stable tetravalent phosphonium enolate zwitterions.

J Am Chem Soc

May 2007

Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095-1569, USA.

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Exposure of gamma-acyloxy butynoates to stoichiometric quantities of triphenylphosphine results in reductive condensation to afford substituted furans, by way of allenic ester intermediates. As gamma-acyloxy butynoates are readily obtained through condensation of ethyl propiolate with aldehydes followed by acylation, this method represents a powerful and mechanistically novel protocol for the convergent three-component construction of substituted furans.

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