Introduction: Lesions of the nervus abducens, the 6th cranial nerve tend to be rare, usually occur suddenly following head injuries. The existence of the association of several lesions of the cranial pairs in spite of their rarity must lead the clinician to establish a complete lesion assessment before any cranial trauma.
Case Report: We describe an illustrative case of sixth nerve palsy associated to facial nerve palsy following a motor vehicle accident. A 36-year-old man had temporal bone fracture after a motor vehicle accident and developed horizontal diplopia and left-sided facial droop, Cranial tomography demonstrated left translabyrinthique bone temporal fracture and fracture of the petrous apex.
Discussion: The petrous apex is an anatomical area rich in vascular and nervous elements. Any damage to this area, whether inflammatory, tumoral or traumatic, as described in this manuscript, can have an irreversible effect if a rapid diagnosis and management is not established.
Conclusion: we report our experience with head trauma with exceptional manifestations, for a better knowledge of these affections, studies with a large number of patients are necessary.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.amsu.2022.104318 | DOI Listing |
Acute Med Surg
January 2025
Department of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine Institute of Medicine, University of Tsukuba Hospital Tsukuba Ibaraki Japan.
Background: Traumatic intracranial aneurysms (TICAs) can be fatal if ruptured. We report a case of a TICA, distant from facial bone fractures, successfully treated with flow diverter (FD) before rupture.
Case Presentation: A 20-year-old woman was admitted following a car accident.
Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol
January 2025
Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Keio University School of Medicine, 35 Shinanomachi, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 160-8582, Japan.
Objective: Intraoperative systems for monitoring facial nerve function, in which temporal electrical stimulation is applied to the facial nerve through electrodes, are used in many surgeries requiring facial nerve preservation; however, continuous stimulation or quantitative evaluation of facial nerve function is difficult with this approach. We examined the usefulness of a continuous and quantitative facial nerve-monitoring system for temporal bone lesions by using our experience to modify the existing methods used for cases involving vestibular schwannomas.
Study Design: Retrospective observational study.
Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol
January 2025
Guilloz Imaging Department, Central Hospital, University Hospital Center of Nancy, Nancy, 54000, France.
Background And Purpose: To evaluate various anatomical parameters and their relationship to chorda tympani nerve (CTN) injury and round window (RW) access during cochlear implantation.
Materials And Methods: Ultra-high-resolution CT images of 66 patients were retrospectively reviewed and compared with operative reports. The facial recess and the round window were analyzed, mainly using the chorda-facial angle (CFA), the width of the facial recess, the CTN-tympanic annulus distance, the RW-mastoid portion of the facial nerve angle, and the type of RW.
Br J Hosp Med (Lond)
January 2025
Department of Neurology, Walton Centre for Neurology and Neurosurgery, Liverpool, UK.
An 80-year-old lady had a history of progressive swallowing difficulty over several years with significant weight loss, but prior investigations in several medical departments proved negative. Neurological assessment noted her complaint of impaired feeling for food in her mouth and examination showed impaired corneal reflexes and facial sensory function. Blink reflex electrodiagnostic testing was consistent with a diagnosis of facial onset sensory and motor neuronopathy (FOSMN).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Med
January 2025
Stomatological Hospital and Dental School of Tongji University, Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Tooth Restoration and Regeneration, Shanghai 200072, China.
Trigeminal neuralgia (TN) is an excruciating neurological disorder characterized by intense, stimulus-induced, and transient facial stabbing pain. The classification of TN has changed as a result of new discoveries in the last decade regarding its symptomatology, pathogenesis, and management. Because different types of facial pain have different clinical therapy and neuroimaging interpretations, a precise diagnosis is essential.
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