AI Article Synopsis

  • Recent studies show that a mother's mental health during pregnancy significantly impacts her baby's health at birth and later life outcomes.
  • The research uses data from large German studies to explore how maternal mental health is linked to preterm births and low birth weight, finding strong evidence of a risk associated with poor mental health.
  • However, the study did not find a connection between maternal mental health and the likelihood of babies being small for their gestational age.

Article Abstract

Recent research in economics emphasizes the role of in utero conditions for the health endowment at birth and in early childhood and for social as well as economic outcomes in later life. This paper analyzes the relation between maternal mental health during pregnancy and birth outcomes of the child. In particular, we analyze the relationship between maternal mental health during pregnancy and the probability of giving birth preterm (PT), having a newborn at low birth weight (LBW) or being small for gestational age (SGA). Based on large population-representative data from the German Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP) and cohort data from the National Educational Panel Study (NEPS), we present extensive descriptive evidence on the relationship between maternal mental health and preterm birth by carrying out OLS estimates controlling for a wide range of socioeconomic characteristics. In addition, we apply matching estimators and mother fixed effects models, which bring us closer toward a causal interpretation of estimates. In summary, the results uniformly provide evidence that poor maternal mental health is a risk factor for preterm birth and low birth weight in offspring. In contrast, we find no evidence for an relationship between maternal mental health and small for gestational age at birth.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9432739PMC
http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0272210PLOS

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