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http://dx.doi.org/10.6002/ect.2022.0154DOI Listing

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Article Synopsis
  • * The review included 23 studies with 238 patients primarily from kidney transplants, showing that only 21% received any adjuvant treatment, and the overall disease-free survival was slightly higher with endovesical treatment compared to no treatment.
  • * Although endovesical treatments like BCG are deemed safe for transplant patients on immunosuppressive therapy, the evidence regarding their effectiveness is limited, indicating they could be considered for treatment similar to the general population.
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[A complex case of miliary pulmonary tuberculosis following intravesical BCG therapy].

Rev Med Liege

July 2020

Département d'Oncologie médicale, Institut de Cancérologie Lucien Neuwirth, Saint-Priest-en-Jarez, France.

Bladder cancer (urothelial carcinoma in 90 % of cases) is the most common neoplasia of the urinary tract. Superficial carcinoma represents 70-80 % of bladder cancers. The treatment of these tumours includes, after transuretral resection, intravesical Bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG) instillation therapy.

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The intravesical instillation of bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) is an efficacious complementary treatment for superficial bladder cancer after transurethral resection. This treatment delays progression, decreases the probability that the patient will have to undergo cystectomy in the future, and improves survival; it is generally efficacious and well tolerated. Among the most common local complications are irritative symptoms, hematuria, local genitourinary infection.

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Objectives: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of a tailored endovesical immunotherapy protocol with biweekly BCG for elderly Patients with high risk non muscle invasive bladder cancer (HG-NMIBC).

Materials And Methods: We retrospectively evaluated data from 200 patients older than 80 years newly diagnosed with HG-NMIBC: 100 (group 1) with multiple comorbidities (WHO PS 2-3, ASA score ≥3, Charlson Comorbidity index ≥3, GFR<60 mL/min) were treated with BCG induction course administered biweekly; 100 (group 2) with statistically significant better conditions were treated with standard weekly BCG therapy. After the induction treatment disease-free patients underwent to at least one year of BCG maintenance therapy.

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