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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40615-021-01121-5 | DOI Listing |
Biol Psychiatry Cogn Neurosci Neuroimaging
December 2024
Emory University School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences. Electronic address:
Background: Racial discrimination (RD) disrupts regulatory systems in minoritized individuals, particularly those that govern attention, including attention to visceral signals (interoception). RD frequency is linked to physiological "shut down" responses, characterized clinically by dissociation. We examined associations between RD frequency and functional connectivity of attention and interoceptive networks in sample of trauma-exposed Black women, investigating how connectivity alterations associate with dissociation severity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Pregnancy Childbirth
December 2024
Department of Computer Science, Columbia University, 1214 Amsterdam Ave, 721 Schapiro CEPSR, New York, NY, 10027, USA.
Preeclampsia is one of the leading causes of maternal morbidity, with consequences during and after pregnancy. Because of its diverse clinical presentation, preeclampsia is an adverse pregnancy outcome that is uniquely challenging to predict and manage. In this paper, we developed racial bias-free machine learning models that predict the onset of preeclampsia with severe features or eclampsia at discrete time points in a nulliparous pregnant study cohort.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Ther
December 2024
OSI Physical Therapy, Somerset, WI, 54025 Unites States.
Objective: This study uses data from the Physical Therapist Centralized Application Service (PTCAS) to compare influences on application to Doctor of Physical Therapy (DPT) programs between White applicants and people of color (POC) - applicants who identified as Black, American Indian, Asian, Hispanic, or Pacific Islander.
Methods: This is a retrospective study using holistic narrative analysis. PTCAS data for the 2020 to 2021 application cycle were obtained, including essays and demographic data.
Commun Med (Lond)
December 2024
Association of American Medical Colleges, Washington, DC, USA.
There has been considerable discussion of how best to address racial and ethnic disparities in health outcomes, both globally and specifically in the United States. Increasing diversity among future clinicians and physician-scientists has been identified as a key strategy for addressing and correcting health disparities among underrepresented populations. Increasingly, medical schools, the institutions that train clinicians, have embraced the practice of holistic review for evaluating applicants and virtually all medical schools have reported contributing to a diverse physician workforce as an important aspect of their educational mission.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPsychol Methods
December 2024
Department of Philosophy, Sociology, Education and Applied Psychology, University of Padova.
Experiments with fully crossed designs are often used in experimental psychology spanning several fields, from cognitive psychology to social cognition. These experiments consist in the presentation of stimuli representing super-ordinate categories, which have to be sorted into the correct category in two contrasting conditions. This tutorial presents a linear mixed-effects model approach for obtaining Rasch-like parameterizations of response times and accuracies of fully crossed design data.
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