In this study, we evaluated the clinical outcome of neutral wedge osteotomy assisted with the center of rotation of angulation (CORA) method of distal humerus anatomical axis for the treatment of cubitus varus deformity in children. From 2016 to 2019, 20 children with cubitus varus deformity after supracondylar fracture of the humerus were enrolled. Standard anteroposterior radiograph of the humerus was taken preoperatively. The CORA point and angulation angles were obtained by measuring the proximal and distal humerus anatomical axis. During the operation, neutral wedge osteotomy was performed to correct the varus deformity. The Baumann angle and the carrying angle were used to evaluate the correction effect of the distal humeral varus deformity. The average age of the patients was 7.8 years. Patients were followed up for an average of 29.3 months (range, 24-36 months). The average interval between surgery and injury was 12 months. The mean preoperative Baumann angle and carrying angle were 99° (90°-115°) and -14° (range, -10° to -30°), respectively. At the last follow-up, the mean Baumann angle and carrying angle was 76° (70°-80°) and 13.6° (10°-18°), respectively, with 16 cases showing excellent outcome and 4 cases showing good outcome. Our results indicated that the neutral wedge osteotomy assisted with CORA method of distal humerus anatomical axis showed good clinical outcomes in the treatment of cubitus varus deformity in children and is worthy of clinical application. The level of evidence is IV.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000030074 | DOI Listing |
Int Orthop
January 2025
University of Lille, 42 rue Paul Duez, 59000, Lille, Nord, France.
Purpose: This study reports the relationship between posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) retention vs resection and soft tissue laxity and balance throughout flexion using a robotically controlled ligament tensioner.
Methods: 55 robotic-assisted TKAs (Total knee arthroplasty) were retrospectively reviewe. The robotic ligament tensioner collected laxity data both before and after PCL resection.
J Orthop Translat
January 2025
Graduate Institute of Biomedical Materials and Tissue Engineering, College of Biomedical Engineering, Taipei Medical University, 6F Biomedical Technology Building, No. 301, Yuantong Rd., Zhonghe Dist., New Taipei City, 23564, Taiwan.
Background And Objective: Osteoarthritis is a widespread and debilitating condition, particularly affecting the medial compartment of knee joint due to varus knee deformities. Medial opening wedge high tibial osteotomy (MOWHTO) has emerged as an effective treatment, but it comes with challenges like fractures, correction loss, and nonunion, leading to unsatisfactory results in up to 26 % of patients. In response, our study explores the potential of a bioabsorbable magnesium-based bulk metallic glass composite (MgZnCa BMGC) enriched with molybdenum particles as an innovative solution for MOWHTO.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Hand Microsurg
March 2025
Pham Ngoc Thach University of Medicine, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam.
Purpose: This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of lateral closing wedge osteotomy with tension-band wire fixation for correcting cubitus varus deformity in pediatric patients. The primary objective was to assess the bone union rate, functional outcomes, and potential complications associated with this surgical approach.
Methods: We conducted a retrospective review of 104 pediatric cases (ages 7-15) with post-traumatic cubitus varus deformity treated between January 2018 and December 2019 at the Pediatric Orthopedic Department.
J Orthop Surg Res
January 2025
Department of Orthopedics, Qingdao Municipal Hospital, 1 Jiaozhou Road, Shinan District, QingDao, Shandong Province, 266399, China.
Background: Spacer-type tibial osteotomy have been proven a novel and effective osteotomy to treat osteoarthritis, while lack of comparison with other surgical methods in younger patients. This study aims to evaluate the short-term clinical outcomes of spacer-type tibial osteotomy versus open wedge high tibial osteotomy (OWHTO) and unicompartmental knee arthroplasty (UKA) for Kellgren-Lawrence (K-L) grade 3-4 osteoarthritis (OA) in patients younger than 65 years.
Methods: This retrospective study analyzed a total of 224 patients with K-L grade 3-4 knee OA treated from March 2018 to November 2020.
Knee
January 2025
Department of Orthopaedics, Juntendo University, Faculty of Medicine, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to compare the distribution of the coronal plane alignment of the knee (CPAK) phenotype between the healthy population and the arthritic population in Japan.
Methods: The retrospective cross-sectional study included 1049 knees. There were 256 healthy individuals with a total of 512 knees and 310 individuals with a total of 537 arthritic knees who underwent around-knee osteotomy between June 2010 and January 2024.
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