The light condensate fraction obtained from the low temperature Fischer-Tropsch (LT-FT) process is very complex and it is processed further by hydrotreating to produce hydrocarbon products that can be sold as final products. The mass% linear paraffins in some of the final paraffin products is listed as a required specification. Usually gas chromatography equipped with a flame ionisation detector (GC-FID) is used for the analysis of the condensate feeds to estimate the mass% linear paraffins that can be expected in the final products after commercial hydrogenation. This is an important parameter used in the blending of suitable condensate feeds. Due to the complexity of the condensate feeds, significant peak overlap occurs in the GC-FID analysis, making it difficult to accurately estimate the mass% linear paraffin content that will be obtained in the hydrogenated products. Inlet hydrogenation GC-FID analysis simplifies the prediction of the mass% linear content that can be expected in the paraffin product fractions from the analysis of a plant feed since the feed is hydrogenated in the GC inlet before GC-FID analysis. The results from this study showed that sufficient hydrogenation without significant peak tailing can be obtained in the GC inlet when using the appropriate mass and particle size Pd/AlO catalyst with the optimum bed height. Inlet hydrogenation GC-FID analysis simplifies the prediction of the mass% linear content that can be expected in the paraffin product fractions. The method can be implemented on routine GC-FID instrumentation by simply installing an inlet liner containing an appropriate catalyst, that could be re-used at least 20 times, and avoids the purchasing of additional instrumentation and complex data processing and is suitable for commercial process control.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2022.463441 | DOI Listing |
J Am Soc Mass Spectrom
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310027, China.
A novel ionic liquid MALDI matrix, 3-aminoquinoline/2',4',6'-trihydroxyacetophenone monohydrate (3-AQ/THAP), was developed for the rapid qualitative and quantitative detection of miRNA from biological samples. Compared to the traditional matrix 2,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid (DHB) and previously reported oligonucleotide-specific matrices, such as 3-aminopicolinic acid (3-APA), 3-hydroxypicolinic acid (3-HPA), and 6-aza-2-thiothymine (ATT), the 3-AQ/THAP matrix offers several advantages. It produces fewer alkali metal adduct peaks, exhibits higher sensitivity, and ensures better spot-to-spot repeatability.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJMIR Form Res
January 2025
Division of Human Nutrition and Health, Wageningen University & Research, Stippeneng 4, PO Box 17, Wageningen, 6700 AA, Netherlands.
Background: The lifestyle intervention ProMuscle, which combines resistance exercise and an increased protein intake, was effective in improving muscle strength, muscle mass, and physical functioning in older adults. However, due to a growing shortage of health care professionals, the rapidly growing aging population cannot be personally guided in the future. Therefore, Uni2Move, a scalable web-based variant of ProMuscle, was designed to reach larger groups of older adults without putting additional burden on health care professionals.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSports Biomech
January 2025
Sport Sciences, Aix-Marseille Univ, Université de Toulon, CNRS, Institut Paoli-Calmettes, HIPE Human Lab, Marseille, France.
This study investigated the relationships between performance and force-velocity (F-v) parameters obtained from a ballistic lower limb (BLL) and a 30-m sprint test in 24 adolescent elite footballers (13.2-15.1 years old).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Dev Orig Health Dis
January 2025
Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ankara University, Keçiören, Ankara, Turkey.
Breast milk (BM) is the only source of iodine and bioactive compounds that influence growth and development in infants. The content of BM may be influenced by maternal body mass index (BMI). The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of maternal weight on BM and cord blood iodine concentrations, growth-related hormones, infant anthropometric measurements.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Exp Biol
January 2025
Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta T2N 1N4, Canada.
Humans expend more energy walking on uneven terrain, but the amount varies across terrains. Few experimental characterizations exist, each describing terrain qualitatively without any relation to others or flat ground. This precludes mechanistic explanation of the energy costs.
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