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This report by the European Food Safety Authority and the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control presents the results of zoonoses monitoring and surveillance activities carried out in 2023 in 27 Member States (MSs), the United Kingdom (Northern Ireland) and 10 non-MSs. Key statistics on zoonoses and zoonotic agents in humans, food, animals and feed are provided and interpreted historically. In 2023, the first and second most reported zoonoses in humans were campylobacteriosis and salmonellosis, respectively.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTRICHINELLA INFECTIONS IN WILDLIFE FROM PENNSYLVANIA: VARIATION IN EXPOSURE AMONG COYOTE (CANIS LATRANS), GRAY FOX (UROCYON CINEREOARGENTEUS), AND RED FOX (VULPES VULPES).
J Parasitol
December 2024
Department of Veterinary and Biomedical Sciences, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802.
During a survey for Sarcocystis infections in Pennsylvania in wild canids, muscles from the tongue and limb were examined microscopically for sarcocysts. Between 9 February 2024 and 11 February 2024, muscle samples were collected from 76 coyotes, 46 gray foxes, and 21 red foxes from Pennsylvania hunter harvested animals. Around 5 g of muscle was examined microscopically by compression between a glass slide and coverslip.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFirst identification of Trichinella britovi in a domestic dog (Canis familiaris) from Algeria.
Vet Parasitol Reg Stud Reports
November 2024
Department of Parasitology and Parasitic Diseases, University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine of Cluj-Napoca, Calea Mănăștur 3-5, 400372 Cluj-Napoca, Romania. Electronic address:
Article Synopsis
- Trichinellosis is a parasitic disease caused by various species of Trichinella, with cases reported in Algeria linked to jackal meat consumption.
- A study conducted between February 2022 and August 2023 involved examining 33 road-killed carnivorous mammals in Algeria for Trichinella spp. infection using necropsies and DNA analysis.
- The study found T. britovi in a domestic dog, marking the first detection of this species in an animal host in Algeria and indicating the role of domestic dogs in spreading the parasite.
Pediatric trichinosis: A case report.
Int J Surg Case Rep
December 2024
Addis Ababa University, College of Health Sciences, Ethiopia. Electronic address:
Background: Trichinellosis is a zoonosis, caused by roundworms of the genus Trichinella. Domestic pigs, wild boars, bears, rodents and horses are reservoir animals. We report a case of neck trichinosis presenting as lateral neck swelling.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInterleukin 17 producing T cell responses in human chronic trichinellosis-insight from a case study.
Cytokine
December 2024
Department of Translational Research, N.T.M.S., Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy. Electronic address:
Introduction: We studied the cellular immune response in a patient infected since 10 months (along with other 51 people) during a trichinellosis outbreak caused by Trichinella spp.
Methods: A 46 years old female resulted serologically positive for trichinellosis. We isolated peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) and incubated them with excretory/secretory antigens (ESA) of Trichinella spiralis (T1) or Trichinella pseudospiralis (T4) to produce antigen specific T cell lines and clones, analysed for the phenotype (T helper or cytotoxic cells), for their T4 or T1 antigens specificity and for their cytokine profile (IFNγ, IL-17A, IL-4) by flow cytometry, thymidine incorporation assay and ELISpot.
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