To investigate the effect of different rotations modes of control rod on testing results of the subjective visual vertical (SVV). Twenty-four normal young volunteers were selected for this study, and the control rod of SVV was rotated in clockwise, counterclockwise and any direction at the head tilt-positions of 0°, 45° left and 45° right. The differences of SVV deflection angle values at different rotation modes were analyzed. ①The deviation angle values of SVV obtained by rotating the control rod in clockwise, counterclockwise and any direction at the head tilt-positions of 0° were 1.56°±0.21°, 3.05°±0.24°, and 2.16°±0.22°, respectively,and the difference was statistically significant (<0.05),the deviation angle value of SVV in clockwise direction was smaller; ②At head tilt-positions of 45° left, the SVV deviation angle values obtained by rotating the control rod in three rotation modes were 2.59°±0.53°, 4.03°±0.51°, and 3.49°±0.54°, respectively, and the difference was statistically significant(<0.05),the deviation angle value in the clockwise direction was also smaller; ③At the head tilt-positions of 45° right, the SVV deviation angle values in three modes were 4.68°±0.58°, 7.23°±0.72°, and 5.93°±0.96°, respectively, and the difference was statistically significant (<0.05),the deviation value of SVV was also smaller when rotated in the clockwise direction; ④Comparison of SVV deviation angle values in three rotation modes at the head tilt-positions of 45° left and 45° right showed that there was no statistical difference in clockwise and in any direction (>0.05), while the difference was statistically significant when rotated in the counterclockwise direction (<0.05). Different rotation modes of the control rod during SVV testing will affect the test results. Rotating the control rod in clockwise direction to make the SVV values more accurate is recommended.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.13201/j.issn.2096-7993.2022.09.003 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
December 2024
School of Mechanical Engineering, Changzhou Institute of Technology, Changzhou, 213032, China.
Traditional sprayers are limited to applying spray mixture solely to the upper surfaces of crops. To overcome this limitation, a variable angle spraying machine (VASM) was designed using a linkage system. This machine enables the adjustment of both the spray position and angle through a single input signal, facilitating multi-directional spraying from the top to the bottom of crops.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
December 2024
INCI-UPR3212-CNRS, 8 Allée du Général Rouvillois, 67000, Strasbourg, France.
Mutations in the gene ABCA4 coding for photoreceptor-specific ATP-binding cassette subfamily A member 4, are responsible for Stargardts Disease type 1 (STGD1), the most common form of inherited macular degeneration. STGD1 typically declares early in life and leads to severe visual handicap. Abca4 gene-deletion mouse models of STGD1 accumulate lipofuscin, a hallmark of the disease, but unlike the human disease show no or only moderate structural changes and no functional decline.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInvest Ophthalmol Vis Sci
December 2024
The Sichuan Provincial Key Laboratory for Human Disease Gene Study and Center for Medical Genetics, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China.
Purpose: N6-methyladenosine (m6A) modification, one of the most common epigenetic modifications in eukaryotic mRNA, has been shown to play a role in the development and function of the mammalian nervous system by regulating the biological fate of mRNA. METTL3, the catalytically active component of the m6A methyltransferase complex, has been shown to be essential in development of in the retina. However, its role in the mature retina remains elusive.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanomaterials (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Biosystems and Agricultural Engineering, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA.
Carbapenem-resistant (CRE) is an emerging global concern. Specifically, carbapenemase-producing (CP) strains in CRE have recently been found in clinical, environmental, and food samples worldwide, causing many hospitalizations and deaths. Their rapid identification and characterization are paramount in control, management options, and treatment choices.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Pediatr Orthop
December 2024
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, C.S. Mott Children's Hospital, Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, MI.
Background: Prune belly syndrome (PBS) is a rare condition characterized by absence of abdominal musculature, cryptorchidism, and obstructive uropathy. The most common orthopaedic problem is scoliosis, yet no reports on growth-friendly surgical treatment of early-onset scoliosis (EOS) exist. Our purpose was to evaluate outcomes of distraction-based implants in children with PBS.
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