Auditory and vestibular function detection technology is the premise and key to the diagnosis and management for inner ear diseases. Concurrent damage to the auditory and vestibular system occurs in many inner ear diseases. The general points and issues on hearing and vestibular function tests, as well as the clinical significance of refined and individualized comprehensive evaluation of inner ear function are described in this paper.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10127629 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.13201/j.issn.2096-7993.2022.09.001 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Defects in hair cells disrupt the development of auditory peripheral circuitry.
Nat Commun
December 2024
The Solomon H. Snyder Department of Neuroscience, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, 21205, USA.
Deafness is the most common form of sensory impairment in humans and frequently caused by defects in hair cells of the inner ear. Here we demonstrate that in male mice which model recessive non-syndromic deafness (DFNB6), inactivation of Tmie in hair cells disrupts gene expression in the neurons that innervate them. This includes genes regulating axonal pathfinding and synaptogenesis, two processes that are disrupted in the inner ear of the mutant mice.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPreliminary study of the role of inner ear proteins in vestibular neuritis.
J Otol
July 2024
Department of Neurology, Ningbo No.2 Hospital, Ningbo, Zhejiang, 315010, PR China.
Objective: To evaluate the plasma levels of the otoconial proteins, otoconin-90 and otolin-1, in individuals diagnosed with vestibular neuritis (VN) and determine the feasibility of using these proteins as biomarkers for VN.
Methods: In this preliminary study, 30 patients diagnosed with VN and 70 healthy individuals were recruited and followed to confirm whether they had benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV) during the following time. The recorded data included measurements of height, weight, and history of diabetes mellitus or hypertension.
Middle ear biofilm and sudden deafness - a light and transmission electron microscopy study.
Front Neurol
December 2024
Department of Surgical Sciences, Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Background: There still exists controversy about whether the healthy human middle ear mucosa is sterile or if it may harbor a diverse microbiome. Considering the delicacy of the human round window membrane (RWM), different mechanisms may exist for avoiding inner ear pathogen invasion causing sensorineural deafness. We re-analyzed archival human RWMs using light and transmission electron microscopy after decalcification to determine if bacteria are present in clinically normal human middle ears.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF[Evaluation of inner ear malformation based on high-resolution CT and MRI].
Lin Chuang Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi
January 2025
To explore the value of high resolution computed tomography（HRCT） combined with Magnetic Resonance Imaging（MRI） in the diagnosis of inner ear malformation. HRCT and MRI data of 82 patients with inner ear malformations were analyzed retrospectively. HRCT MPR and CPR reconstruction of the inner ear structure, facial nerve canal and oblique sagittal MRI reconstruction of the internal auditory canal were performed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF[Effects of cochlear implantation on vestibular function in patients with large vestibular aqueduct syndrome].
Lin Chuang Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi
January 2025
This study aimed to compare the effects of cochlear implantation（CI） on vestibular function in patients with large vestibular aqueduct syndrome（LVAS） and in patients with extremely severe deafness with normal inner ear structure. A total of 28 LVAS patients and 28 patients with normal inner ear structure who suffered from extremely severe deafness were selected. The parameters of caloric tests, bone conduction evoked cervical vestibular-evoked myogenic potentials（cVEMP）, bone conduction evoked ocular vestibular-evoked myogenic potentials（oVEMP） and video head impulse tests（v-HIT） were compared between the two groups before and after CI.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!