Introduction: The aim of the present study was (1) to validate the method of guilt-induction by means of a written auto-biographical essay and (2) to test whether experimental pain is apt to alleviate the mental burden of guilt, a concept receiving support from both empirical research and clinical observation.
Methods: Three independent groups of healthy male participants were recruited. Group allocation was not randomized but within group pain/sham administration was counterbalanced over the two test-days. Groups were tested in the following consecutive order: Group A: guilt induction, heat-pain/sham, N = 59; Group B: guilt induction, cold-pressure-pain/sham, = 43; Group C: emotionally neutral induction, heat-pain/sham, = 39. Guilt was induced on both test-days in group A and B before pain/sham administration. Visual analog scale (VAS) guilt ratings immediately after pain/sham stimulation served as the primary outcome. In a control group C the identical heat-pain experiment was performed like in group A but a neutral emotional state was induced.
Results: A consistently strong overall effect of guilt-induction (heat-pain: < 0.001, = 0.71; CPT-pain < 0.001, = 0.67) was found when compared to the control-condition ( = 0.25, = 0.08). As expected, heat- and cold-pressure-stimuli were highly painful in all groups ( < 0.0001, = 0.89). However, previous research supporting the hypothesis that pain is apt to reduce guilt was not replicated.
Conclusion: Although guilt-induction was highly effective on both test-days no impact of pain on behavioral guilt-ratings in healthy individuals could be identified. Guilt induction per se did not depend on the order of testing. The result questions previous experimental work on the impact of pain on moral emotions.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fnbeh.2022.891831 | DOI Listing |
PeerJ Comput Sci
September 2024
Department of Data Science, School of Statistics, Capital University of Economics and Business, Beijing, China.
Indirect aggression has become a prevalent phenomenon that erodes the social media environment. Due to the expense and the difficulty in determining objectively what constitutes indirect aggression, the traditional self-reporting questionnaire is hard to be employed in the current cyber area. In this study, we present a model for predicting indirect aggression online based on pre-trained models.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Fam Psychol
September 2024
Department of Psychological Sciences, Texas Tech University.
Parents engage in a variety of behaviors that have important impacts on children's psychosocial functioning, including their ability to effectively regulate emotions. Parental support includes behaviors that convey warmth, love, and acceptance, whereas parental psychological control includes shaming, guilt induction, and love withdrawal. Although the unique effects of these parenting behaviors are most often examined in the literature, it is possible that they may interact with one another to influence child outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCogn Emot
November 2024
Department of Clinical Psychology, Complutense University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
Positive reappraisal strategies have been found to reduce negative affect following the recall of negative personal events. This study examined the restorative effect of two mood-repair instructions (self-compassion vs benefit-focused reappraisal) and a control condition with no instructions following a negative Mood Induction Procedure by using the guided recall of a negative autobiographical event. A total of 112 university students participated in the online study (81% women, Mage: 21.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBehav Sci (Basel)
February 2024
School of Society and Psychology, Central University of Finance and Economics, Beijing 100081, China.
This study examined the multiple mediating roles of achievement goal orientation between three parental psychological control (PPC) strategies and adolescents' academic achievement. The study sample consisted of 2613 Chinese middle school adolescents (52.6% boys) who were followed for one and a half years; they completed questionnaires on PPC (including love withdrawal, guilt induction, and authority assertion), achievement goal orientation (involving the mastery approach, the performance approach, and performance-avoidance goals), and academic achievement.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Youth Adolesc
May 2024
Shaanxi Provincial Key Research Center of Child Mental and Behavioral Health, School of Psychology, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, China.
How parent-child discrepancies in perceived parental control associate with children's prosocial behaviors remains unknown. This study examined this issue in 578 Chinese children (297 girls, M = 10.85, SD = 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!