Premise: A novel control technique was developed to mitigate an invasive siphonous green alga, (Dichotomosiphonaceae), within a shallow degraded reef flat in O'ahu, Hawai'i.
Methods And Results: Replicated treatments of 3% and 10% hydrogen peroxide (HO) were administered into individual basal attachments of the bed-forming invasive seaweed on the Paikō reef, O'ahu. Relative electron transport rate maxima (rETR) were measured using a Walz Diving Pulse Amplitude Modulated Fluorometer in two replicate 100-m plots in 2020. Over the period of this short-term study, rETR decreased following injections of either concentration of HO in contrast with negative and positive controls.
Conclusions: Compared with existing techniques that have used oxidizing agents in the marine environment in localized areas, the protocol described here has the potential to successfully decrease macroalgal carbon gain, potentially leading to loss of biomass at larger scales.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aps3.11490 | DOI Listing |
Mar Environ Res
December 2024
Reef Life Survey Foundation, Hobart, 7000, Australia; Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies, University of Tasmania, Hobart, 7000, Australia.
Following a recent dramatic increase in illegal fishing by Indonesian fishing vessels in Australian waters in 2022, we conducted an extensive survey of coral reef communities covering 33,000 m at Mermaid Reef Marine Park in the Rowley Shoals off north-western Australia in July 2022. Species richness of sea cucumbers was 13 species (three CITES listed) and 6 species of giant clams (all CITES listed). The most abundant sea cucumber species were the low or intermediate value, asexually reproducing species Holothuria atra and H.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Ecol
January 2025
Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Corals residing in habitats that experience high-frequency seawater pCO variability may possess an enhanced capacity to cope with ocean acidification, yet we lack a clear understanding of the molecular toolkit enabling acclimatisation to environmental extremes or how life-long exposure to pCO variability influences biomineralisation. Here, we examined the gene expression responses and micro-skeletal characteristics of Pocillopora damicornis originating from the reef flat and reef slope of Heron Island, southern Great Barrier Reef. The reef flat and reef slope had similar mean seawater pCO, but the reef flat experienced twice the mean daily pCO amplitude (range of 797 v.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Data
November 2024
School of GeoSciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, UK.
Ocean ecosystems have been subjected to anthropogenic influences for centuries, but the scale of past ecosystem changes is often unknown. For centuries, the European flat oyster (Ostrea edulis), an ecosystem engineer providing biogenic reef habitats, was a culturally and economically significant source of food and trade. These reef habitats are now functionally extinct, and almost no memory of where or at what scales this ecosystem once existed, or its past form, remains.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMar Environ Res
November 2024
The Nature Conservancy, Carlton, Victoria, Australia.
J Therm Biol
August 2024
Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies, James Cook University, Townsville, QLD, Australia; College of Science and Engineering, James Cook University, Townsville, QLD, Australia.
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