Premise: A novel control technique was developed to mitigate an invasive siphonous green alga, (Dichotomosiphonaceae), within a shallow degraded reef flat in O'ahu, Hawai'i.

Methods And Results: Replicated treatments of 3% and 10% hydrogen peroxide (HO) were administered into individual basal attachments of the bed-forming invasive seaweed on the Paikō reef, O'ahu. Relative electron transport rate maxima (rETR) were measured using a Walz Diving Pulse Amplitude Modulated Fluorometer in two replicate 100-m plots in 2020. Over the period of this short-term study, rETR decreased following injections of either concentration of HO in contrast with negative and positive controls.

Conclusions: Compared with existing techniques that have used oxidizing agents in the marine environment in localized areas, the protocol described here has the potential to successfully decrease macroalgal carbon gain, potentially leading to loss of biomass at larger scales.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9400398PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aps3.11490DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

reef flat
8
protocol control
4
control invasive
4
invasive alga
4
alga shallow
4
shallow hawaiian
4
hawaiian reef
4
flat premise
4
premise novel
4
novel control
4

Similar Publications

Following a recent dramatic increase in illegal fishing by Indonesian fishing vessels in Australian waters in 2022, we conducted an extensive survey of coral reef communities covering 33,000 m at Mermaid Reef Marine Park in the Rowley Shoals off north-western Australia in July 2022. Species richness of sea cucumbers was 13 species (three CITES listed) and 6 species of giant clams (all CITES listed). The most abundant sea cucumber species were the low or intermediate value, asexually reproducing species Holothuria atra and H.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Corals residing in habitats that experience high-frequency seawater pCO variability may possess an enhanced capacity to cope with ocean acidification, yet we lack a clear understanding of the molecular toolkit enabling acclimatisation to environmental extremes or how life-long exposure to pCO variability influences biomineralisation. Here, we examined the gene expression responses and micro-skeletal characteristics of Pocillopora damicornis originating from the reef flat and reef slope of Heron Island, southern Great Barrier Reef. The reef flat and reef slope had similar mean seawater pCO, but the reef flat experienced twice the mean daily pCO amplitude (range of 797 v.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Ocean ecosystems have been subjected to anthropogenic influences for centuries, but the scale of past ecosystem changes is often unknown. For centuries, the European flat oyster (Ostrea edulis), an ecosystem engineer providing biogenic reef habitats, was a culturally and economically significant source of food and trade. These reef habitats are now functionally extinct, and almost no memory of where or at what scales this ecosystem once existed, or its past form, remains.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • Oyster reefs are vital but endangered habitats that support ecosystem services and biodiversity, particularly for the flat oyster (Ostrea angasi) in Australia.
  • Research in southeast Tasmania focused on relationships between community respiration, nitrogen fluxes, filtration rates, and oyster and sediment characteristics across three sites, finding significant positive correlations with live oyster biomass.
  • The study indicated that Ralphs Bay, with the most intact reef, had higher community respiration and biodiversity, while sediment's organic and silt content had minimal effects, emphasizing the importance of oyster biomass for improving water quality and ecosystem health.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

How hot is too hot? Thermal tolerance, performance, and preference in juvenile mangrove whiprays, Urogymnus granulatus.

J Therm Biol

August 2024

Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies, James Cook University, Townsville, QLD, Australia; College of Science and Engineering, James Cook University, Townsville, QLD, Australia.

Article Synopsis
  • Mangrove habitats act as nurseries for sharks and rays, but the specific adaptations of these species to cope with thermal extremes in these environments remain underexplored.
  • The study focused on juvenile mangrove whiprays, identifying their critical thermal limits, oxygen uptake rates under varying temperatures, and monitoring their body temperatures in relation to environmental temperatures, finding the rays prefer cooler waters even during hot conditions.
  • The findings suggest that these young rays utilize behavioral strategies to manage temperature changes, indicating that mangrove areas are crucial for their survival, though they face threats from habitat loss and climate change.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!