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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9873680PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41433-022-02199-9DOI Listing

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This hospital-based cross-sectional study aimed to screen newborns for sickle cell anemia immediately after birth and validate dried blood spot (DBS) samples against conventional venous blood samples (CBS) for hemoglobin variant analysis by HPLC. Among 751 newborns, 2.93% were found to have sickle cell trait.

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Introduction: Sickle cell disease (SCD) is the most common hemoglobinopathy in North America. The life expectancy of SCD has extended into adulthood with screenings, preventative care, and hydroxyurea. However, comorbidities arise as adults with SCD age, leading to early mortality.

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We describe a patient with sickle cell disease (SCD) and elevated antiphospholipid antibodies (aPL) who developed multi-organ failure resembling catastrophic antiphospholipid syndrome. Autoimmune screening revealed several autoantibodies characteristic of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Notably, routinely housed and unmanipulated transgenic sickle mice displayed significantly elevated titres of aPL- and SLE-associated autoantibodies.

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Article Synopsis
  • Prenatal exome sequencing (ES) successfully identified both fetal and maternal genetic diagnoses, revealing a shared pathogenic gamma globin variant in a fetus with unexplained anemia and a mother with sickle cell disease (SCD).
  • The identified variant, HbF Mission Bay HBG2, is linked to various blood-related conditions, including cyanosis and hemolytic anemia, which generally emerge in infancy but can persist into adulthood.
  • In this case, the mother's own symptoms from the variant, such as recurrent hypoxia and methemoglobinemia during pregnancy, occurred alongside the fetus's need for multiple blood transfusions and post-birth methemoglobinemia.
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Purpose: Arabic is the primary language used in the Middle East, where sickle cell disease (SCD) is prevalent. This study aims to quantify Arabic web educational materials for patients with SCD and provide a descriptive standardized assessment.

Methods And Materials: This retrospective, descriptive study aimed to analyze Arabic websites on SCD through the Discern instrument and JAMA benchmark.

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