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Convergence of Alcohol Consumption and Dietary Quality in US Adults Who Currently Drink Alcohol: An Analysis of Two Core Risk Factors of Liver Disease.
Nutrients
November 2024
Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 1830 East Monument Street, 4th Floor, Baltimore, MD 21287, USA.
Background/objectives: Alcohol consumption and poor dietary habits are on the rise in the United States, posing significant challenges to public health due to their contribution to chronic diseases such as liver failure. While associations between alcohol consumption patterns and diet quality have been explored, the relationship between specific alcoholic beverage types and diet quality remains underexamined. This study aims to compare diet quality among consumers of different alcoholic beverage types.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicroplastics in maternal blood, fetal appendages, and umbilical vein blood.
Ecotoxicol Environ Saf
November 2024
Department of Obstetrics, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Maternal Fetal Medicine, Shanghai Institute of Maternal-Fetal Medicine and Gynecologic Onclogy, Shanghai First Maternity and Infant Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China. Electronic address:
Microplastics (MPs) have been detected in placenta and amniotic fluid, but there is no research on whether MPs exist in the other two fetal appendages: fetal membrane and umbilical cord. Additionally, the existence of MPs in umbilical vein blood remains unexplored. Furthermore, it is unclear whether MPs in maternal blood are associated with those in umbilical vein blood and fetal appendages.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEarly Influences on Development of Sensory Perception and Eating Habits.
Adv Nutr
December 2024
Department of Psychiatry, McGill University and Ludmer Centre for Neuroinformatics and Mental Health, Douglas Mental Health University Institute, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada. Electronic address:
Article Synopsis
- - Infancy and early childhood significantly shape food choices and eating preferences that can persist into adulthood, impacting health outcomes like weight gain and metabolism.
- - Studies indicate that factors such as early exposure to flavors and textures, as well as experiences of environmental adversity, can influence lifelong food preferences.
- - Emphasizing better dietary habits during pregnancy and early life is crucial for developing positive eating behaviors and promoting healthy growth in infants, highlighting the need for primary prevention strategies.
The impact of Ramadan fasting on oxidative stress levels in the second trimester of pregnancy.
J Obstet Gynaecol
December 2024
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Health Sciences Tepecik Education and Research Hospital, İzmir, Turkey.
Background: The primary objective of this study was to assess the effect of fasting during Ramadan on maternal oxidative stress levels and foetal development; pregnant women with uncomplicated, singleton pregnancies in the second trimester.
Methods: During the month of Ramadan, 23 March 2023 to 20 April 2023, 50 fasting and 50 non-fasting healthy pregnant women were enrolled in this prospective study. The fasting hours were about 14 h per day in that season.
Drunk in China? The Imperative for Effective Interventions Against Alcohol Abuse.
Subst Use Misuse
October 2024
Unit of Psychiatry, Department of Public Health and Medicinal Administration, Institute of Translational Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, & Centre for Cognitive and Brain Sciences, University of Macau, Macao SAR, China.
Background: Alcohol use and abuse remain prevalent in China, though mounting evidence shows that even drinking in moderation is detrimental to health. While many countries' intake is on the decline, China's alcohol consumption is rising fast and is on the path to overtaking countries like the United States, even on a per capita level.
Objectives: This paper aims to analyze the danger of lax enforcement of laws and regulations against alcohol use and abuse and underscores the imperative for effective health interventions to curb problematic alcohol consumption in China.
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