Objective: The effects of adenoid hypertrophy (AH) and adenoidectomy on maximal bite force (MBF) in patients were evaluated by comparing them with healthy controls.
Methods: A total of 118 children diagnosed with AH and undergoing adenoidectomy (Group A), and healthy controls (Group B) were included. The MBF and nasopharyngeal airway passage distance (NAPD) were recorded.
Results: There was a correlation between NAPD and MBF at the beginning of the study ( = -0.675 and < 0.001). The initial mean MBF of Groups A and B were 318.37 ± 70.76 N and 344.04 ± 64.14 N, respectively ( = 0.041). However, there was no significant difference between the groups due to the increase in the MBF of Group A at 12 months ( = 0.165).
Conclusion: The MBF may be negatively affected in proportion to decreased NAPD, and it could also be an indicator for monitoring the status of children with AH.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08869634.2022.2116526 | DOI Listing |
Radiol Case Rep
March 2025
Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Charles Nicolle Hospital, Tunis, Tunisia.
Tracheal adenoid cystic carcinoma is a rare malignancy. We report the case of a 65-year-old male who presented to our department due to a 3-month history of mild dysphagia without other associated symptoms. The neck, laryngeal, and hypopharyngeal examinations were normal.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Sci Sleep
December 2024
Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430000, People's Republic of China.
Purpose: This study aims to develop a deep learning methodology for quantitative assessing adenoid hypertrophy in nasopharyngoscopy images and to investigate its correlation with the apnea-hypopnea index (AHI) in pediatric patients with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA).
Patients And Methods: A total of 1642 nasopharyngoscopy images were collected from pediatric patients aged 3 to 12 years. After excluding images with obscured secretions, incomplete adenoid exposure, 1500 images were retained for analysis.
Front Public Health
December 2024
The First People's Hospital of Lianyungang, Lianyungang, China.
Adenoid hypertrophy (AH) is characterized by pathological hyperplasia of the nasopharyngeal tonsils, a component of Waldryer's ring, which represents the first immune defense of the upper respiratory tract. The pathogenic factors contributing to AH remain to be comprehensively investigated to date. Although some studies suggest that environmental exposure to smoke and allergens, respiratory tract infections, and hormonal influences likely contribute to the development of AH, further research is necessary for fully elucidating the effects of these factors on the onset and progression of AH.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Otolaryngol
December 2024
Federal Hospital of Bonsucesso, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Introduction: Intranasal mometasone and oral montelukast have been found to be effective for adenoid hypertrophy in children. We aimed to compare the efficacy of combination therapy of mometasone and montelukast versus mometasone alone for adenoid hypertrophy in children.
Methods: Following PRISMA guidelines, we systematically searched PubMed, Embase, Cochrane CENTRAL, and ClinicalTrials.
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