This paper proposes a 5G glass antenna that can be printed on the thick window glass of a vehicle. The proposed antenna consists of a coplanar waveguide (CPW), a printed monopole radiator, parasitic elements, a linearly arrayed patch director, and a grid-slotted patch reflector. The linearly arrayed patch director and grid-slotted patch reflector are applied to improve the bore-sight gain of the antenna. To verify the performance improvement and feasibility, the proposed antenna is fabricated, and a reflection coefficient and a radiation pattern are measured and compared with the simulation results. The measured reflection coefficient shows broadband characteristics of less than -10 dB from 24.1 GHz to 31.0 GHz (fractional bandwidth of 24.6%), which agrees well with the simulation results. The reflection coefficients are -33.1 dB by measurement and -25.7 dB by simulation, and the maximum gains are 6.2 dBi and 5.5 dBi at 28 GHz, respectively. These results demonstrate that the proposed antenna has high-gain characteristics being suitable for 5G wireless communications.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s22166187 | DOI Listing |
J Anim Breed Genet
January 2025
Department of Animal Biosciences, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden.
Swedish Warmblood horses (SWB) are bred for show jumping and/or dressage with young horse test scores as indicator traits. This study aimed to investigate possible candidate genes and regions of importance for evaluated and linearly scored young horse test traits. A single-step genome-wide association study (ssGWAS) was done using the BLUPF90 suite of programs for factors scores from factor analysis of traits assessed at young horse tests together with height at withers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMikrochim Acta
December 2024
Frontier Research Centre, Songshan Lake Materials Laboratory, Dongguan, 523830, Guangdong, China.
Clinical and immunological assays of white blood cells (WBCs) in human peripheral blood are of significance for disease diagnosis and immunological studies. However, separating WBCs from blood with high recovery and high purity remains challenging. In this study, by incorporating a pair of linearly tapered filter arrays, a crossflow filtration-based microfluidic chip was designed and fabricated for separation of WBCs from blood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioinformatics
December 2024
Program in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142, United States.
Motivation: The Variant Call Format (VCF) is widely used in genome sequencing but scales poorly. For instance, we estimate a 150,000 genome VCF would occupy 900 TiB, making it costly and complicated to produce, analyze, and store. The issue stems from VCF's requirement to densely represent both reference-genotypes and allele-indexed arrays.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Neural Eng
December 2024
Stanford University, 452 Lomita Mall, Stanford, California, 94305, UNITED STATES.
Phys Rev E
November 2024
Department of Mathematical Engineering, Musashino University, Tokyo 135-8181, Japan.
Pulse generation in a spatially extended system is studied numerically. Using an array of coupled excitable oscillators, pulse generation is achieved by introducing a parametric heterogeneity between the two partitions of the array. The profile of the propagating pulses can be regulated using the parameter mismatch between these two partitions.
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