Steven and L. are unexplored species of the genus (Lamiaceae family) with a distribution in the Caucasus, where they are used in folk medicine and local cuisine. There are no data on the chemical composition of these species. In this study, the application of a liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry technique for the metabolite profiling of methanol extracts from herbs and roots of and resulted in the identification of 50 compounds, including benzoic acid derivatives, phenylpropanoids, flavonoids and lignans. Water-soluble polysaccharides of the herbs and roots of and were isolated and characterized as mostly pectins with additive arabinogalactan-protein complexes and starch-like compounds. The antioxidant potential of the studied extracts of and selected phenolics and water-soluble polysaccharides were investigated via radical-scavenging and ferrous (II) ion chelating assays. This paper demonstrates that herbs and roots of and are rich sources of metabolites and could be valuable plants for new biologically active products. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study of whole plant metabolites and their antioxidant activity in and .
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants11162126 | DOI Listing |
Sensors (Basel)
December 2024
School of Pharmacy, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou 510006, China.
Curcumae Longae Rhizoma (CLRh), Curcumae Radix (CRa), and Curcumae Rhizoma (CRh), derived from the different medicinal parts of the species, are blood-activating analgesics commonly used for promoting blood circulation and relieving pain. Due to their certain similarities in chemical composition and pharmacological effects, these three herbs exhibit a high risk associated with mixing and indiscriminate use. The diverse methods used for distinguishing the medicinal origins are complex, time-consuming, and limited to intraspecific differentiation, which are not suitable for rapid and systematic identification.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Department of Pharmacognosy, Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin, 150040, Hei-longjiang, China.
The roots of Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer (ginseng) are one of the traditional medicinal herbs in Asian countries and is known as the "king of all herbs".
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Ethnopharmacol
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Ethnomedicine of Ministry of Education, Minzu University of China, Beijing, 100081, China; Key Laboratory of Environment Change and Resources Use in Beibu Gulf, Ministry of Education, Nanning Normal University, Nanning, 530001, China. Electronic address:
Ethnopharmacological Relevance: Ardisia is a large genus of Primulaceae, 734 accepted species worldwide, and most species are used as ethnomedicines for the treatment of bruises, rheumatism, tuberculosis, and various inflammatory diseases. According to our previous ethnobotanical survey, Ardisia gigantifolia Stapf, Ardisia hanceana Mez (Da-luo-san), and Ardisia crenata Sims (Xiao-luo-san) are commonly used in folk medicine for the treatment of rheumatism. Among them, A.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFYakugaku Zasshi
January 2025
Study of Pharmaceutical Science, Ohu University.
The use of Japanese herbal medicines (Kampo medicines), rooted in centuries of traditional practice, lacks extensive Western scientific validation regarding their safety. Concerns include potential risks such as placental dysplasia, miscarriage, teratogenicity, and fetotoxicity when administered to pregnant women. Therefore, scientific safety evaluations are crucial for the appropriate use of Kampo medicines during pregnancy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArch Razi Inst
June 2024
School of Life Science, Central University of Karnataka, kalaburagi-585367, Karnataka, India.
Nature is a valuable resource, supplying remedies for the treatment of all diseases. Plant kingdom stands for a plethora of natural compounds that are well known for their utilization in therapeutic applications. They may pave the way for the development of new mediators with appropriate efficacy in many pathological disorders in the future.
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