Chilling Tolerance in Maize: Insights into Advances-Toward Physio-Biochemical Responses' and QTL/Genes' Identification.

Plants (Basel)

Institute of Maize, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Beijing 100097, China.

Published: August 2022

Maize, a major staple cereal crop in global food supply, is a thermophilic and short-day C4 plant sensitive to low-temperature stress. A low temperature is among the most severe agro-meteorological hazards in maize-growing areas. This review covers the latest research and progress in the field of chilling tolerance in maize in the last 40 years. It mainly focuses on how low-temperature stress affects the maize membrane and antioxidant systems, photosynthetic physiology, osmoregulatory substances and hormone levels. In addition, the research progress in identifying cold-tolerance QTLs (quantitative trait loci) and genes to genetically improve maize chilling toleranceis comprehensively discussed. Based on previous research, this reviewprovides anoutlook on potential future research directions and offers a reference for researchers in the maize cold-tolerance-related field.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9415788PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants11162082DOI Listing

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