Geopolymer mortar is the best solution as an alternative to cement mortar in civil engineering. This paper deals with the effect of geopolymer mortar on the strength and microstructural properties under ambient curing conditions. In this research, geopolymer mortars were prepared with fly ash and steel slag (in the ratio 1:2.0, 1:2.5 and 1:3.0) as precursors with NaOH and NaSiO as activator solution solutions (in the ratios of 0.5, 0.75 and 1.0) with concentrations of NaOH as 8 M, 10 M, 12 M and 14 M to study the compressive strength behaviour. From the experimental results, it was observed that the geopolymer mortar mix with the ratio of fly ash and steel slag 1:2.5, 12 M NaOH solution and the ratio of NaOH and NaSiO 0.5 exhibits the maximum compressive strength results in the range of 55 MPa to 60 MPa. From the optimized results, ferrocement panels of size 1000 mm × 1000 mm × 50 mm were developed to study the flexural behaviour. The experimental results of the flexural strength were compared with the analytical results developed through ABAQUS software. It was observed that the Trough-shaped geopolymer ferrocement panel exhibits 56% higher value in its ultimate strength than the analytical work. In addition to the strength properties, microstructural analysis was carried out in the form of SEM, EDAX and XRD from the tested samples.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma15165477 | DOI Listing |
Materials (Basel)
November 2024
Technological Faculty, Platov South-Russian State Polytechnic University (NPI), Prosveshcheniya St., 132, Novocherkassk 346428, Russia.
The objective of this research is to fabricate waste-based alkali-activated foams with better properties in a quick time by using energy-efficient techniques such as microwave irradiation. The present study reports the effect of microwave heating parameters, including heating time and output power, on the properties of porous alkali-activated materials (AAMs) that use coal gangue (CG) as a precursor. The effects of concrete waste (CW) content (0-20 wt %) on the performance and microstructure of CG-based AAMs were investigated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMaterials (Basel)
November 2024
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciência e Engenharia de Materiais (PPG-CEMat), Universidade Federal de Campina Grande, Av. Aprígio Veloso-882, Campina Grande 58429-900, PB, Brazil.
The use of industrial residues in civil construction is an exciting alternative to mitigate environmental impacts and promote the circular economy. This work developed new compositions of geopolymer mortars activated by NaOH from fine kaolin residue (RCF), coarse kaolin residue (RCG) and granite (RG). All residues were benefited and characterized by chemical analysis (X-ray fluorescence), mineralogical phases (X-ray diffraction) and granulometry (laser granulometry).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMaterials (Basel)
November 2024
Department of Building Materials Engineering, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Warsaw University of Technology, Armii Ludowej 16, 00-637 Warsaw, Poland.
Materials (Basel)
October 2024
School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Technology Sydney (UTS), Sydney 2007, Australia.
Sci Rep
November 2024
Housing and Building National Research Center, 87 El Buhouth St, Giza, 1770, Cairo, Egypt.
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