Two neural networks (NN) are designed to predict the particle mobility of a molecular glassformer in a wide time window ranging from vibrational dynamics to structural relaxation. Both NNs are trained by information concerning the local structure of the environment surrounding a given particle. The only difference in the learning procedure is the inclusion (NN ) or not (NN ) of the information provided by the fast, vibrational dynamics and quantified by the local Debye-Waller factor. It is found that, for a given temperature, the prediction provided by the NN is more accurate, a finding which is tentatively ascribed to better account of the bond reorientation. Both NNs are found to exhibit impressive and rather comparable performance to predict the four-point susceptibility χ4(t) at τα, a measure of the dynamic heterogeneity of the system.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms23169322 | DOI Listing |
Phys Eng Sci Med
January 2025
School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Beihang University, 37 Xueyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100191, China.
Extracorporeal shock wave therapy (ESWT) achieves its therapeutic purpose mainly through the biological effects produced by the interaction of shock waves with tissues, and the accurate measurement and calculation of the mechanical parameters of shock waves in tissues are of great significance in formulating the therapeutic strategy and evaluating the therapeutic effect. This study utilizes the approach of implanting flexible polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) vibration sensors inside the tissue-mimicking phantom of various thicknesses to capture waveforms at different depths during the impact process in real time. Parameters including positive and negative pressure changes (P, P), pulse wave rise time ([Formula: see text]), and energy flux density (EFD) are calculated, and frequency spectrum analysis of the waveforms is conducted.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Chem Phys
January 2025
Science Institute and Faculty of Physical Sciences, University of Iceland, Reykjavík, Iceland.
Understanding the ultrafast vibrational relaxation following photoexcitation of molecules in a condensed phase is essential to predict the outcome and improve the efficiency of photoinduced molecular processes. Here, the vibrational decoherence and energy relaxation of a binuclear complex, [Pt2(P2O5H2)4]4- (PtPOP), upon electronic excitation in liquid water and acetonitrile are investigated through direct adiabatic dynamics simulations. A quantum mechanics/molecular mechanics (QM/MM) scheme is used where the excited state of the complex is modeled with orbital-optimized density functional calculations while solvent molecules are described using potential energy functions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTrends Hear
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Noise and Vibration Research, Institute of Acoustics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
Wide dynamic range compression (WDRC) and noise reduction both play important roles in hearing aids. WDRC provides level-dependent amplification so that the level of sound produced by the hearing aid falls between the hearing threshold and the highest comfortable level of the listener, while noise reduction reduces ambient noise with the goal of improving intelligibility and listening comfort and reducing effort. In most current hearing aids, noise reduction and WDRC are implemented sequentially, but this may lead to distortion of the amplitude modulation patterns of both the speech and the noise.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Phys Chem Lett
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Organic Electronics and Information Displays, Nanjing University of Posts & Telecommunications, 9 Wenyuan Road, Nanjing 210023, China.
Halide perovskite optoelectronic devices achieve high energy conversion efficiencies. However, their efficiency decreases significantly with an increase in temperature. This decline is likely caused by changes in nonradiative recombination and electron-phonon coupling, which remain underexplored.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Phys Chem B
January 2025
Institute of Physics, Lodz University of Technology, ul. Wólczańska 217/221, 93-590 Łódź, Poland.
Photocycloreversion reactions of three diarylethene derivatives whose structures differ only in the placement of two sulfur atoms in the cyclopentene rings are investigated. Despite the minuscule differences between the molecules, both the yields and times of the photoreactions vary considerably. Using UV-vis and infrared femtosecond spectroscopy and quantum chemical dynamics simulations, we elucidate the relationships among the quantum yield, electronic and vibrational relaxation time, and structural properties of the dithienylethene photoswitches.
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