(1) Background: Seasonal dynamics of the abundance and species diversity of various insect groups is of great importance for understanding their life cycles; (2) Methods: In our study, Drosophilidae species and their seasonal changes in Mordovia State Nature Reserve were explored. We collected the flies by crown fermental traps in five types of forests (birch, aspen, linden, pine and oak) since May to October in 2019. (3) Results: A total of 4725 individuals belonging to 9 genera and 30 species of drosophilid flies were identified, among them 15 species in 3 genera are new to the Republic of Mordovia. and were the most abundant species in traps, the other mass species are and . (4) Conclusions: We found three groups of mass species with significant correlation of seasonal dynamics, e.g., D.obscura and and , and, finally, and . Apparently, the similarity observed in the seasonal dynamics of these drosophilid species is influenced at a high degree by their food preferences and rearing sites.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects13080751 | DOI Listing |
Bull Math Biol
January 2025
Department of Biology, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, NL, Canada.
Mosquitoes are important vectors for the transmission of some major infectious diseases of humans, i.e., malaria, dengue, West Nile Virus and Zika virus.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Plant Sci
January 2025
Aquatic Botany and Microbial Ecology Research Group, Hungarian Research Network (HUN-REN) Balaton Limnological Research Institute, Tihany, Hungary.
Common reed () is a cosmopolitan species, though its dieback is a worldwide phenomenon. In order to assess the evolutionary role of phenotypic plasticity in a successful plant, the values and plasticity of photophysiological traits of were investigated in the Lake Fertő wetlands at 5 sites with different degrees of reed degradation and along a seasonal sequence. On the one hand, along the established ecological degradation gradient, photophysiological traits of changed significantly, affecting plant productivity, although no consistent gradient-type trends were observed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Cell Dev Biol
January 2025
Departments of Neuroscience and McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, United States.
As the simplest free-living animal, (Placozoa) is emerging as a powerful paradigm to decipher molecular and cellular bases of behavior, enabling integrative studies at all levels of biological organization in the context of metazoan evolution and parallel origins of neural organization. However, the progress in this direction also depends on the ability to maintain a long-term culture of placozoans. Here, we report the dynamic of cultures over 11 years of observations from a starting clonal line, including 7 years of culturing under antibiotic (ampicillin) treatment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhilos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci
January 2025
School of Biodiversity, One Health & Veterinary Medicine, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G61 1QH, UK.
Birds have evolved seasonal adaptations in multiple aspects of the innate and adaptive immune systems. Seasonal immunological adaptations are crucial for survival in harsh environmental conditions and in response to increased prevalence of acute and chronic diseases. Similar to other vertebrates, birds exhibit remarkable plasticity in cytokine production, chemotaxis, phagocytosis and inflammation across the year.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Environ Manage
January 2025
School of Water Conservancy and Transportation, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, China; Water Resources Department, China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research (IWHR), Beijing, 100038, China.
The Yellow River Basin (YRB) has emerged as a focal point of global vegetation greening due to climate change and human activities. Given its ecological vulnerability and intense human activities, environmental sustainability has become an urgent concern for scholars. Current research on the hydrological effects of vegetation greening, from a reductionist perspective, still struggle to answer the crucial question that whether vegetation water stress is increasing or decreasing.
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