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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.xjon.2021.12.006 | DOI Listing |
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Global Health and Peace: The Elusive Path with a Focus on Palestine, Ukraine, and Venezuela.
Risk Manag Healthc Policy
December 2024
Department of Health Management and Policy, Faculty of Health Sciences, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon.
The interrelationality of health and peace is complex, multifactorial, and imbued with political and economic challenges. Peace and health outcomes reflect shared fundamental values related to the achievement of a balanced holistic condition on the individual and collective level. This causal relationship between social inequity and health requires special attention be paid to the impact of political instability and structural violence on undermining health systems in conflict zones.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIs a Government-Led Approach to Surveil Unhealthy Commodity Industries Feasible? Comment on "National Public Health Surveillance of Corporations in Key Unhealthy Commodity Industries - A Scoping Review and Framework Synthesis".
Int J Health Policy Manag
December 2024
NCD Alliance, Washington, DC, USA.
Bennett and colleagues' paper aims to synthesize the existing frameworks to identify and monitor unhealthy commodity industry's (UCI's) influence on health "to create a template surveillance system to be used by national governments across industries." In this commentary, we argue that to achieve a robust government-led national surveillance system, some challenges should be considered, such as () addressing power asymmetries between government and UCIs involved in policy-making, () evaluating competing interests among government constituencies to achieve policy coherence around health issues, and () contemplate whether governments rely on private or corporate donors and partners that may threaten financing and operationalization of the surveillance. Suggestions on how to overcome these challenges are beyond the scope of this commentary, but we discuss some cases of bottom-up approaches from organized groups aiming to hold UCIs accountable.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAssociation of Severe Maternal Morbidity With Subsequent Birth.
JAMA
January 2025
Clinical Epidemiology Division, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Article Synopsis
- * A study involving over 1 million women in Sweden revealed that specific severe complications, like uterine rupture and cardiac issues, significantly decreased the likelihood of having another baby.
- * The research utilized a population-based approach and advanced statistical analysis to confirm that women with SMM faced barriers to future pregnancies while also considering familial factors.
Frequency of Screening and Spontaneous Breathing Trial Techniques: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
JAMA
December 2024
Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts.
Article Synopsis
- The study investigates how often to screen critically ill adults on ventilators and the best method for conducting spontaneous breathing trials (SBT) to successfully extubate them.
- It involves a randomized clinical trial with 797 participants who required mechanical ventilation, comparing once-daily and more frequent screenings alongside two SBT techniques: pressure-supported and T-piece.
- Results show no significant differences in the time to successful extubation based on screening frequency or SBT technique, indicating that both methods may be similarly effective.
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