A 2-year-old male mongoose-scat-detection dog was diagnosed with leptospirosis by urine PCR. The patient developed acute renal failure, hepatic dysfunction, and disseminated intravascular coagulation. Treatment with antibiotics was administered, including ampicillin and doxycycline, and supportive care management was provided. Seroconversion against serogroup Hebdomadis was observed on day 8. The leptospiral gene flaB was detected only in urine collected on day 1, from which Leptospira interrogans ST329 was identified by multilocus sequence typing using seven housekeeping genes. L. interrogans serogroup Hebdomadis ST329 has been isolated from mongooses and humans in Okinawa, Japan. This patient received early treatment with antibiotics, which may have contributed to the early recovery of renal function and removal of L. interrogans from kidney tissue.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9586021PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1292/jvms.22-0287DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

serogroup hebdomadis
12
mongoose-scat-detection dog
8
leptospira interrogans
8
interrogans serogroup
8
okinawa japan
8
treatment antibiotics
8
leptospirosis multiple
4
multiple organ
4
organ dysfunction
4
dysfunction mongoose-scat-detection
4

Similar Publications

Article Synopsis
  • The study examined the presence of specific antibodies in rodents and livestock (cattle and goats) in the Kilombero district of Tanzania, linking them to various agricultural activities.
  • The research involved capturing 179 rodents and collecting samples from 200 livestock across different agricultural settings, utilizing a microscopic agglutination test for identification.
  • Results showed a seroprevalence of 17.3% in rodents and 8.3% in livestock, with variations based on the type of settlement and higher antibody levels during the rainy season, indicating potential zoonotic transmission related to occupational exposure.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Investigation of Leptospirosis Agents in Cattle and Humans.

Malays J Med Sci

October 2024

Atatürk University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Medical Microbiology, Erzurum, Türkiye.

Article Synopsis
  • Leptospirosis is a serious zoonotic disease affecting mainly low-income populations, and this study focused on its prevalence in cattle and at-risk human communities in Erzurum, Türkiye.
  • Samples from 289 cattle and 100 individuals in high-risk occupations were tested for pathogenic Leptospira serogroups using various laboratory methods like microagglutination testing and PCR.
  • Results revealed that 4.5% of cattle tested positive for Leptospira, and there was also a significant presence of antibodies in both high-risk individuals (14%) and a control group (11%), indicating a substantial risk of infection among the general population.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

In an integrated swine farm with 135 sows in Nagasaki Prefecture, premature births and stillbirths were observed in six sows in June and July 2023, and their etiology was investigated. Leptospiral flaB gene was detected in the kidney of one stillborn fetus and the placenta of its sow by nested PCR. Multilocus sequence typing revealed that the infecting strain was Leptospira interrogans ST118.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • Leptospirosis and dengue are major health concerns in the Dakshina Kannada district of Karnataka, India, where both diseases are understudied and have significant health risks.
  • The study aimed to determine the prevalence of these diseases among people with febrile illnesses and assess co-infection rates during 2020-2021.
  • Results indicated that 21% of febrile cases had leptospirosis and 10% had dengue, with a low co-infection rate of 1.3%, emphasizing the need for better public health strategies and diagnostic tools in the region.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Introduction: Leptospirosis is a neglected emerging and zoonotic disease reported worldwide. This study sought to determine the molecular and serological prevalence of Leptospira spp. and the associated risk factors in slaughtered cattle from the Bahr El Ghazal region of South Sudan.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!